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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="5-617" title_number="5" title_name="Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Immunities and Prohibited Actions -- Health and Public Safety">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “discharge” includes leakage, seepage, or other release of a hazardous substance or material.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a person who is called on for assistance in an emergency is not subject to any civil liability or penalty as a result of assistance or advice rendered in:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Mitigating the effects of an actual or threatened discharge of a hazardous substance or material;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Preventing a discharge of a hazardous substance or material;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Cleaning up a discharge of a hazardous substance or material; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Attempting any of the acts in this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The immunity provided in subsection (b) of this section does not apply to a person:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Whose act or omission was the original cause of an actual or threatened discharge in whole or in part, and who would otherwise be liable for the act or omission; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Who received compensation other than reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses for rendering the assistance or advice.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, a person is liable for damages caused by that person’s gross negligence or reckless, wanton, or intentional misconduct.</text>
  </level>
</section>
