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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="5-805" title_number="5" title_name="Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Immunities and Prohibited Actions -- Miscellaneous">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Agent” means an officer, director, trustee, employee, or volunteer of a provider, but does not mean an offender or participant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Offender” means a person assigned or ordered to perform community service:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>By a court under Title 8, Subtitle 7 of the Correctional Services Article or § 3–8A–19 of this article; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>By an intake officer under § 3–8A–10 of this article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Participant” means an individual who is engaged in a community service work activity under the Family Investment Program established under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the Human Services Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Private provider” means an organization that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is exempt from taxation under § 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Is approved by a community service program administrator for participation in a community service program as described in Title 8, Subtitle 7 of the Correctional Services Article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Provides work projects for juveniles assigned or ordered to perform community service under § 3–8A–10 or § 3–8A–19 of this article; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Is approved by the Department of Human Services as a community service work activity provider under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the Human Services Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Public provider” means a unit of State or local government that is subject to Title 12, Subtitle 1 of the State Government Article (Maryland Tort Claims Act) or Subtitle 3 of this title (Local Government Tort Claims Act) and that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Refers an offender to or provides a work project to which an offender is ordered or assigned to work; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Refers a participant to or provides a work project to which a participant is assigned to work.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A private provider shall be liable up to the limits of the liability insurance coverage required under paragraph (3) of this subsection or any applicable insurance coverage, whichever is greater, for the negligent acts or omissions of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The private provider or its agents in providing projects or services to, or performing duties for or on behalf of, a community service program; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An offender or participant in the course of participating in a work project the private provider has provided for a community service program.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A private provider shall not be liable for the conduct of an offender or participant unless the offender’s or participant’s conduct was:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>In the course of the offender’s or participant’s participation in a project which the private provider has provided for a community service program; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Within the scope of the duties which the offender or participant was assigned or ordered to perform.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A private provider shall maintain liability insurance in at least the amounts specified in § 5–406(b)(3) of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a participant is not personally liable for damages in any civil action brought against the participant by virtue of the participant’s act or omission in community service work if the private provider maintains the liability insurance required under subsection (b)(3) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A participant is liable for damages in a civil action brought against the participant in which it is found that the damages were the result of the participant’s willful, wanton, or grossly negligent act or omission.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A public provider and its agents shall be liable for the negligent acts or omissions of the public provider and its agents in providing projects or services to, or performing duties for or on behalf of, a community service program to the extent permitted by the provisions of the Maryland Tort Claims Act or the Local Government Tort Claims Act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>This section does not affect and may not be construed as affecting:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The liability of an offender;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any immunities from civil liability or any defense established by any other provision of the Code or at common law;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Any limitation on damages established by law to which a provider or its agents otherwise may be entitled; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The liability of a provider or its agents for an act or omission of the provider or its agents that constitutes gross negligence, reckless or wanton misconduct, or intentionally tortious conduct.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>This section does not create, and may not be construed as creating, a new cause of action or substantive legal right against a provider or its agents.</text>
  </level>
</section>
