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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="9-501" title_number="9" title_name="Witnesses" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Court Dog Program">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Child witness” means a witness who is a minor when the witness testifies in a court proceeding.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Facility dog” means a dog that has:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Graduated from a program of an assistance dog organization that is a member of a nationally recognized assistance dog association; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Been teamed with a facility dog handler.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Facility dog handler” means a person who has received training on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Offering the person’s animal for assistance purposes from an organization accredited by Assistance Dogs International or an equivalent organization; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Court protocol and policies, including the expected role of an animal assistance team and how not to interfere with evidence collection or the effective administration of justice.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Program” means the Court Dog Program.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Therapy dog” means a dog that has:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Received training to provide affection and comfort to individuals who need emotional support;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Been teamed with a therapy dog handler; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Graduated from a program operated by an organization that registers or certifies therapy dogs and their handlers to meet or exceed the standards of practice in animal–assisted interventions; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Been specially trained to provide emotional support to witnesses testifying in judicial proceedings without causing a distraction.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Therapy dog handler” means a person who has received training on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Offering the person’s animal for assistance purposes from an organization that insures, registers, or certifies therapy dogs and their handlers; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Court protocol and policies, including the expected role of an animal assistance team and how not to interfere with evidence collection or the effective administration of justice.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>“Veteran” has the meaning stated in § 9–901 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>“Veterans treatment court” means a court–supervised, comprehensive, and voluntary treatment–based program for veterans.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Court Dog Program.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Program shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>In the circuit court of each county that participates in the Program; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In the District Court of each county that participates in the Program, if the District Court offers a veterans treatment court program.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Participation in the Program shall be voluntary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A participating court shall adhere to the procedures adopted in accordance with this section by the Administrative Office of the Courts.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The purposes of the Program are to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>In a circuit court that participates in the Program, provide a facility dog or therapy dog to a child witness in the circuit court proceeding or other related court process, meeting, or interview in the State, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An in camera review or other interaction with a judge or a magistrate;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A meeting with an attorney, best interest attorney, privilege attorney, or other specialized attorney; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A meeting with a custody evaluator; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In a circuit court or District Court that offers a veterans treatment court program, provide a facility dog or therapy dog to a veteran participating in a veterans treatment court proceeding or other related court process or meeting in the State, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A status review with a judge or magistrate;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A meeting with an attorney; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A meeting with a probation, pretrial, or court case manager.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>To accomplish the purpose of the Program, the Administrative Office of the Courts shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Develop a plan to implement the Program;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Establish the procedures that a party in a court proceeding must follow to request that a therapy dog and therapy dog handler or facility dog and facility dog handler assist a child witness or a veteran participating in a veterans treatment court; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Ensure that the details of the Program are publicly available.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Administrative Office of the Courts may adopt procedures to implement this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
