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<section article="gcl" article_name="Commercial Law" number="13-301" title_number="13" title_name="Consumer Protection Act" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Unfair, Abusive, or Deceptive Trade Practices">
  <text>Unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices include any:</text>
  <level label="1">
    <text>False, falsely disparaging, or misleading oral or written statement, visual description, or other representation of any kind which has the capacity, tendency, or effect of deceiving or misleading consumers;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="2">
    <text>Representation that:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>Consumer goods, consumer realty, or consumer services have a sponsorship, approval, accessory, characteristic, ingredient, use, benefit, or quantity which they do not have;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>A merchant has a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection which he does not have;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>Deteriorated, altered, reconditioned, reclaimed, or secondhand consumer goods are original or new; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iv">
      <text>Consumer goods, consumer realty, or consumer services are of a particular standard, quality, grade, style, or model which they are not;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="3">
    <text>Failure to state a material fact if the failure deceives or tends to deceive;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="4">
    <text>Disparagement of the goods, realty, services, or business of another by a false or misleading representation of a material fact;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="5">
    <text>Advertisement or offer of consumer goods, consumer realty, or consumer services:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>Without intent to sell, lease, or rent them as advertised or offered; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>With intent not to supply reasonably expected public demand, unless the advertisement or offer discloses a limitation of quantity or other qualifying condition;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="6">
    <text>False or misleading representation of fact which concerns:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>The reason for or the existence or amount of a price reduction; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>A price in comparison to a price of a competitor or to one’s own price at a past or future time;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="7">
    <text>Knowingly false statement that a service, replacement, or repair is needed;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="8">
    <text>False statement which concerns the reason for offering or supplying consumer goods, consumer realty, or consumer services at sale or discount prices;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="9">
    <text>Deception, fraud, false pretense, false premise, misrepresentation, or knowing concealment, suppression, or omission of any material fact with the intent that a consumer rely on the same in connection with:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>The promotion or sale of any consumer goods, consumer realty, or consumer service;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>A contract or other agreement for the evaluation, perfection, marketing, brokering or promotion of an invention; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>The subsequent performance of a merchant with respect to an agreement of sale, lease, or rental;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="10">
    <text>Solicitations of sales or services over the telephone without first clearly, affirmatively, and expressly stating:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>The solicitor’s name and the trade name of a person represented by the solicitor;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>The purpose of the telephone conversation; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>The kind of merchandise, real property, intangibles, or service solicited;</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="11">
    <text>Use of any plan or scheme in soliciting sales or services over the telephone that misrepresents the solicitor’s true status or mission;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="12">
    <text>Use of a contract related to a consumer transaction which contains a confessed judgment clause that waives the consumer’s right to assert a legal defense to an action;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="13">
    <text>Use by a seller, who is in the business of selling consumer realty, of a contract related to the sale of single family residential consumer realty, including condominiums and town houses, that contains a clause limiting or precluding the buyer’s right to obtain consequential damages as a result of the seller’s breach or cancellation of the contract;</text>
  </level>
  <level label="14">
    <text>Violation of a provision of:</text>
    <level label="i">
      <text>This title;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>An order of the Attorney General or agreement of a party relating to unit pricing under Title 14, Subtitle 1 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 2 of this article, the Maryland Consumer Debt Collection Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="iv">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 3 of this article, the Maryland Door–to–Door Sales Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="v">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 9 of this article, Kosher Products;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="vi">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 10 of this article, Automotive Repair Facilities;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="vii">
      <text>Section 14–1302 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="viii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 11 of this article, Maryland Layaway Sales Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ix">
      <text>Section 22–415 of the Transportation Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="x">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 20 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xi">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 15 of this article, the Automotive Warranty Enforcement Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 21 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xiii">
      <text>Section 18–107 of the Transportation Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xiv">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 22 of this article, the Maryland Telephone Solicitations Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xv">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 23 of this article, the Automotive Crash Parts Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xvi">
      <text>Title 10, Subtitle 6 of the Real Property Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xvii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 25 of this article, the Hearing Aid Sales Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xviii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 26 of this article, the Maryland Door–to–Door Solicitations Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xix">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 31 of this article, the Maryland Household Goods Movers Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xx">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 32 of this article, the Maryland Telephone Consumer Protection Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxi">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 34 of this article, the Social Security Number Privacy Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 37 of this article, the Online Child Safety Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxiii">
      <text>Section 14–1319, § 14–1320, or § 14–1322 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxiv">
      <text>Section 7–304 or § 8–801 of the Criminal Law Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxv">
      <text>Title 7, Subtitle 3 of the Real Property Article, the Protection of Homeowners in Foreclosure Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxvi">
      <text>Title 6, Subtitle 13 of the Environment Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxvii">
      <text>Section 7–405(e)(2)(ii) of the Health Occupations Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxviii">
      <text>Title 12, Subtitle 10 of the Financial Institutions Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxix">
      <text>Title 19, Subtitle 7 of the Business Regulation Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxx">
      <text>Section 15–311.3 of the Transportation Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxi">
      <text>Section 14–1324 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxii">
      <text>Section 14–1326 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxiii">
      <text>The federal Military Lending Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxiv">
      <text>The federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxv">
      <text>Section 11–210 of the Education Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxvi">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 44 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxvii">
      <text>Section 14–905 of the Real Property Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxviii">
      <text>Section 14–1327 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xxxix">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 13 of the Public Safety Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xl">
      <text>Section 12–6C–09.1 of the Health Occupations Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xli">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 45 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 46 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xliii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 47 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xliv">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 48 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlv">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 49 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlvi">
      <text>Section 14–2904 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlvii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 50 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlviii">
      <text>Section 13–411.1(c)(2) of the Transportation Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="xlix">
      <text>Section 14–1329 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>Section 14–1330 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="li">
      <text>Title 7, Subtitle 4B of the Health Occupations Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="lii">
      <text>Section 21–259.2 of the Health – General Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="liii">
      <text>Title 14, Subtitle 15A of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="liv">
      <text>Title 5, Subtitle 7B of the Business Regulation Article; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="lv">
      <text>Section 14–1332 of this article; or</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="15">
    <text>Act or omission that relates to a residential building and that is chargeable as a misdemeanor under or otherwise violates a provision of the Energy Conservation Building Standards Act, Title 7, Subtitle 4 of the Public Utilities Article.</text>
  </level>
</section>
