# Commercial Law (GCL)

## Title 14. Miscellaneous Consumer Protection Provisions

### Subtitle 13. Miscellaneous Provisions

#### Section 14-1325

(a)

  (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

  (2) "Consumer" means an actual or a prospective purchaser, lessee, or recipient of consumer goods or services.

  (3) "Consumer goods or services" means goods or services that are primarily for personal, household, or family purposes.

(b) A contract or a proposed contract for the sale or lease of consumer goods or services may not include a provision waiving the consumer's right to make any statement concerning:

  (1) The seller or lessor;

  (2) Employees or agents of the seller or lessor; or

  (3) The consumer goods or services.

(c) A person may not:

  (1) Threaten or seek enforcement of a contract provision prohibited under subsection (b) of this section; or

  (2) Penalize a consumer for making any statement protected under subsection (b) of this section.

(d) A waiver of any provision of this section is contrary to public policy and is void and unenforceable.

(e) This section may not be construed to prohibit or limit a person:

  (1) That hosts online consumer reviews or comments from removing a statement that is otherwise lawful to remove;

  (2) From including in a contract or a proposed contract for the sale or lease of consumer goods or services a provision prohibiting a consumer from disclosing proprietary information, techniques, or processes; or

  (3) From bringing an action alleging that a statement made by a consumer is defamatory.

(f) A violation of this section is:

  (1) An unfair and deceptive trade practice within the meaning of Title 13 of this article; and

  (2) Subject to the enforcement and penalty provisions contained in Title 13 of this article.

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Md. Code Ann., Com. Law (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)