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<section article="gcl" article_name="Commercial Law" number="14-1332" title_number="14" title_name="Miscellaneous Consumer Protection Provisions" subtitle_number="13" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Consumer goods” has the meaning stated in § 13–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Essential consumer good” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Food, including human and animal food;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Water, including ice, and other beverages;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Personal hygiene products, including toiletries and cleaning products;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Health products, including medicine, medical supplies and equipment, and personal protective equipment; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Fuel.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Merchant” has the meaning stated in § 13–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Retail establishment” means an establishment that sells consumer goods to the public.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This section applies only to an in–person transaction at a retail establishment totaling less than $300.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This section does not apply to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A telephone, mail, or Internet transaction;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A vending machine or kiosk transaction;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A transaction with a merchant that sells to the public primarily:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Food or beverages for on–premises consumption; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>A limited variety of gourmet or specialty foods, including cheeses, fruits, nuts, candy, spices, and oils; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The purchase of fuel from a merchant that sells fuel to the public but requires a paid membership to purchase the fuel.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. a merchant may not:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Prohibit a person from making a cash payment to purchase an essential consumer good;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Require a person to use a credit or debit card to purchase an essential consumer good; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Charge or collect from a person a higher price than charged or collected for an equivalent cashless transaction, whether or not the difference in price is described as a fee, for making a cash payment for the purchase of an essential consumer good.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A merchant may prohibit a person from making a cash payment for the purchase of a consumer good:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>In a cash denomination greater than $20; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If the merchant:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Provides and maintains a device on the premises of the establishment that converts cash into a prepaid card that a person may use to purchase a consumer good at the establishment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Does not charge any fee or require a deposit; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>If the device malfunctions or becomes inoperable, accepts payment in cash in accordance with this section until the device resumes normal operations.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A merchant may collect from a person an additional amount not exceeding 4 cents when rounding the price for an essential consumer good in accordance with applicable law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A violation of this section is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>An unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice within the meaning of Title 13 of this article; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, subject to the enforcement and penalty provisions contained in Title 13 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Sections 13–410(a) and (b) and 13–411 of this article do not apply to a violation of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Division of Consumer Protection of the Office of the Attorney General shall provide a merchant who violates this section with at least two separate opportunities to comply with the requirements of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A merchant who violates this section after two separate opportunities to comply under paragraph (2) of this subsection is subject to a fine not exceeding $500 for each violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A merchant who violates this section after having been fined under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph is subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 for each subsequent violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The fines provided for in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Are civil penalties recoverable in accordance with § 13–410(c) of this article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Shall be set in accordance with § 13–410(d) of this article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
