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<section article="gcl" article_name="Commercial Law" number="2-314" title_number="2" title_name="Sales" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="General Obligation and Construction of Contract">
  <level label="1">
    <text>Unless excluded or modified (§ 2-316), a warranty that the goods shall be merchantable is implied in a contract for their sale if the seller is a merchant with respect to goods of that kind. Under this section the serving for value of food or drink to be consumed either on the premises or elsewhere is a sale. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title</text>
    <level label="a">
      <text>In §§ 2-314 through 2-318 of this title, “seller” includes the manufacturer, distributor, dealer, wholesaler or other middleman or the retailer; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Any previous requirement of privity is abolished as between the buyer and the seller in any action brought by the buyer.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="2">
    <text>Goods to be merchantable must be at least such as</text>
    <level label="a">
      <text>Pass without objection in the trade under the contract description; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>In the case of fungible goods, are of fair average quality within the description; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Run, within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality and quantity within each unit and among all units involved; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Are adequately contained, packaged, and labeled as the agreement may require; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>Conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label if any.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="3">
    <text>Unless excluded or modified (§ 2-316) other implied warranties may arise from course of dealing or usage of trade.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="4">
    <text>Subsections (1) and (2) of this section apply to a lease of goods and a bailment for hire of goods that pass through the physical possession of and are maintained by the lessor, sublessor, or bailor.</text>
  </level>
</section>
