<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gcl" article_name="Commercial Law" number="24-101" title_number="24" title_name="Maryland Commercial Receivership Act" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Affiliate” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>With respect to an individual:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The spouse of the individual;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A lineal ancestor or descendant, whether by blood or adoption, of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The individual; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The spouse of the individual;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The spouse of an ancestor or a descendant described in item (ii) of this item;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A sibling, an aunt, an uncle, a great aunt, a great uncle, a first cousin, a niece, a nephew, a grandniece, or a grandnephew of the individual, whether related by the whole or the half blood or adoption, or a spouse of any of the listed individuals; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Any other individual occupying the residence of the individual; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>With respect to a person other than an individual:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Another person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the person;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An officer, a director, a manager, a member, a partner, an employee, or a trustee or any other fiduciary of the person; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A spouse of, or an individual occupying the residence of, an individual described in item (i) or (ii) of this item.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Counterparty” means any other party to an executory contract or unexpired lease with the owner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Court” means the court in which a receivership is filed.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Executory contract” means a contract, including a lease, under which:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The obligations of all parties are not fully performed; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The failure of a party to complete performance of the party’s obligations would constitute a material breach.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Governmental unit” means an office, a department, a division, a bureau, a board, a commission, or any other unit of the State or subdivision of the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Intellectual property” means, to the extent protected by applicable law:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A trade secret;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>An invention, process, design, or plant;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A patent application;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A plant variety;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A work of authorship;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A mask work; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>A trademark or service mark.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Lien” means an interest in property that secures payment or performance of an obligation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Master service list” means the list a receiver is required to file with the court under § 24–501(c) of this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Mortgage” means a record, by any title, that creates or provides for a consensual lien on real property or rent, even if the record also creates or provides for a lien on personal property.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Mortgage” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An indemnity mortgage;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A deed of trust; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>An indemnity deed of trust.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Mortgagee” means a person entitled to enforce an obligation secured by a mortgage.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Mortgagor” means a person that grants a mortgage or a successor in ownership of the real property described in the mortgage.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Owner” means the person for whose property or business a receiver is appointed.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Person” includes an individual, an estate, a business, a nonprofit entity, a public corporation, a governmental unit, an instrumentality, and any other legal entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Proceeds” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Whatever is acquired on the sale, lease, license, exchange, or other disposition of receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Whatever is collected on, or distributed on account of, receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Rights arising out of receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>To the extent of the value of receivership property, claims arising out of the loss, nonconformity, or interference with the use of, defects or infringement of rights in, or damage to the property; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>To the extent of the value of receivership property and to the extent payable to the owner or mortgagee, insurance payable by reason of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The loss or nonconformity of the property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Defects or infringement of rights in the property; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Damage to the property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Property” means all of a person’s right, title, and interest, both legal and equitable, in real and personal property, tangible and intangible, wherever located and however acquired.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Property” includes proceeds, products, offspring, rent, and profits of or from the property.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Property” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Any power that the owner may exercise solely for the benefit of another person; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Property impressed with a trust, except to the extent that the owner has a residual interest.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Receiver” means a person appointed by the court under § 24–201(a) of this title, and subject to the court’s authority, to take possession of, manage, and, if authorized by this title or court order, transfer, sell, lease, license, exchange, collect, or otherwise dispose of receivership property.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Receivership” means a proceeding in which a receiver is appointed.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Receivership property” means the property or business of an owner that is described in the order appointing a receiver or a subsequent order.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Receivership property” includes any products, offspring, profits, and proceeds of the property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“Record” means information that is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Written on a tangible medium; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Stored on an electronic or any other medium; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Retrievable in perceivable form.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="u">
    <text>“Rent” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A sum payable for the right to possess or occupy, or for the actual possession or occupation of, real property of another person;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A sum payable to a mortgagor or an owner under a policy of rental–interruption insurance covering real property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A claim arising out of a default in the payment of a sum payable for the right to possess or occupy real property of another person;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A sum payable to terminate an agreement to possess or occupy real property of another person;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A sum payable to a mortgagor or an owner for payment or reimbursement of expenses incurred in owning, operating, and maintaining real property, or constructing or installing improvements on real property; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Another sum payable under an agreement relating to the real property of another person that constitutes rent under State law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="v">
    <text>“Secured obligation” means an obligation the payment or performance of which is secured by a security agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="w">
    <text>“Security agreement” means an agreement that creates or provides for a lien on real or personal property.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="x">
    <text>“Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, a symbol, or a process.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="y">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, “state” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>When capitalized, “State” means Maryland.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="z">
    <text>“Timeshare interest” means an interest that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Has a duration of more than 3 years;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Grants the holder of the interest the right to use and occupy an accommodation, a facility, or a recreational site, whether improved or not; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Endures for a specific period that is less than a full year during any given year.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
