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<section article="gcl" article_name="Commercial Law" number="24-301" title_number="24" title_name="Maryland Commercial Receivership Act" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Rights, Powers, and Duties of a Receiver">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Except as limited by court order or a law of the State other than this title, a receiver may:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Collect, control, manage, conserve, and protect receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Operate a business constituting receivership property, including preservation, use, sale, lease, license, exchange, collection, or disposition of the property in the ordinary course of business;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>In the ordinary course of business:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Incur unsecured debt for the receiver’s preservation, use, sale, lease, license, exchange, collection, or disposition of the business or receivership property; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Pay ordinary, reasonable, and necessary expenses for the receiver’s preservation, use, sale, lease, license, exchange, collection, or disposition of the business or receivership property;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Employ and discharge agents, contractors, and employees that are necessary to manage, operate, preserve, improve, secure, and market the business or receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Assert a right, claim, cause of action, privilege, or defense of the owner that relates to the business or receivership property, and, in the case of a receivership under § 24–103(a) of this title, the claim, cause of action, privilege, or defense shall not be barred by the doctrine of pari delicto;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Seek and obtain instruction from the court regarding:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Managing or disposing of the business or receivership property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Exercising the powers of the receiver; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Performing the duties of the receiver;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>After being issued a subpoena, with respect to the receivership property or any other matter that may affect administration of the receivership, compel a person to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Submit to examination under oath; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Produce and allow inspection and copying of records or other tangible property;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Engage a professional as provided in § 24–303 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>Apply to a court of another state for appointment as ancillary receiver with respect to receivership property located in that state;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>In a receivership under § 24–103(a)(2) or (3) of this title, exercise any rights or powers provided for in § 15–101 of this article; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>Exercise any other power conferred by court order, this title, or a law of the State other than this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>With court approval, a receiver may:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Incur debt on an unsecured or secured basis for the use or benefit of the business or receivership property, other than in the ordinary course of business, and any secured debt shall be subject to existing liens;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Pay obligations incurred before the receiver’s appointment if and to the extent that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The payment is determined to be reasonable and necessary for the preservation of the business or receivership property; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The funds used under this item are not subject to any lien in favor of a creditor who has not consented to the payment, or whose interest is not adequately protected;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Make improvements to receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Use or transfer receivership property, other than in the ordinary course of business, under § 24–304 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Assume, reject, or assume and assign an executory contract of the owner under § 24–305 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Pay compensation to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The receiver under § 24–601 or § 24–602 of this title; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Each professional engaged by the receiver under § 24–303 of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Recommend allowance or disallowance of a claim of a creditor under § 24–302 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Abandon any property that is burdensome or not of material value to the receivership; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>Make a distribution of receivership property under § 24–302 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A receiver shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Prepare and retain appropriate business records, including a record of each receipt, disbursement, and disposition of the business or receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Account for the business or receivership property, including the proceeds of a sale, a lease, a license, an exchange, a collection, or any other disposition of the receivership property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If the receivership includes real property, file in the land records of the county where the real property is located a copy of the order appointing the receiver, and if a legal description is not included in the order, include a legal description of the real property;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Disclose to the court any fact arising during the receivership that would disqualify the receiver under § 24–203 of this title; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Perform any duty imposed by court order, this title, or a law of the State other than this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The powers and duties of a receiver may be expanded, modified, or limited by court order.</text>
  </level>
</section>
