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<section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="11-926" title_number="11" title_name="Victims and Witnesses" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Victims and Witnesses -- Services">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Child advocacy center” has the meaning stated in § 13–2201 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Hospital” has the meaning stated in § 19–301 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Qualified health care provider” has the meaning stated in § 11–1007 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Sexual assault evidence collection kit” means physical evidence collected:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>by a qualified health care provider;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>from the body or clothing of a living or deceased person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>following an allegation or suspicion of sexual assault; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>for the purpose of preserving the physical evidence.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Sexual assault evidence collection kit” does not include a self–administered sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A qualified health care provider that performs a sexual assault evidence collection kit exam on a victim of sexual assault shall provide the victim with:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>contact information for the investigating law enforcement agency that the victim may contact about the status and results of the kit analysis; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>written information describing the laws and policies governing the testing, preservation, and disposal of a sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>An investigating law enforcement agency that receives a sexual assault evidence collection kit, within 30 days after a request by the victim from whom the evidence was collected, shall provide the victim with:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>information about the status of the kit analysis; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>all available results of the kit analysis except results that would impede or compromise an ongoing investigation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A sexual assault evidence collection kit or a self–administered sexual assault evidence collection kit shall be transferred to a law enforcement agency:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>by a hospital or a child advocacy center within 30 days after the exam is performed; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>by a government agency in possession of a kit, unless the agency is otherwise required to retain the kit by law or court rule.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, within 75 years after the evidence is collected, a law enforcement agency may not destroy or dispose of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a sexual assault evidence collection kit; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>other crime scene evidence relating to a sexual assault that has been identified by the State’s Attorney as relevant to prosecution.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A law enforcement agency is not required to comply with the requirements in paragraph (2) of this subsection if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the case for which the evidence was collected resulted in a conviction and the sentence has been completed; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>all suspects identified by testing a sexual assault evidence collection kit are deceased.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>On written request by the victim from whom the evidence was collected, a law enforcement agency with custody of a sexual assault evidence collection kit or other crime scene evidence relating to a sexual assault shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>notify the victim no later than 60 days before the date of intended destruction or disposal of the evidence; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>retain the evidence for 12 months longer than the time period specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection or for a time period agreed to by the victim and the law enforcement agency.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A sexual assault evidence collection kit shall be submitted to a forensic laboratory for analysis unless:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>there is clear evidence disproving the allegation of sexual assault;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the facts alleged, if true, could not be interpreted to violate a provision of Title 3, Subtitle 2, Title 3, Subtitle 3, Title 3, Subtitle 6, or Title 11, Subtitle 3 of the Criminal Law Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the victim from whom the evidence was collected declines to give consent for analysis; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>the suspect’s profile has been collected for entry as a convicted offender for a qualifying offense in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the suspect has pleaded guilty to the offense that led to the sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a victim of sexual assault wishes to remain anonymous and not file a criminal complaint, the victim shall be informed that the victim may file a criminal complaint at a future time.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If a provision of subsection (e) of this section is determined to be satisfied after the submission of the victim’s sexual assault evidence collection kit for analysis, testing may be terminated or not initiated.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, an investigating law enforcement agency that receives a sexual assault evidence collection kit shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>submit the kit and all requested associated reference standards to a forensic laboratory for analysis within 30 days of receipt of the kit and all requested associated reference standards; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>make use of certified sexual assault crisis programs or other qualified community–based sexual assault victim service organizations that can provide services and support to survivors of sexual assault.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A forensic laboratory that receives a sexual assault evidence collection kit and all requested associated reference standards for analysis shall determine suitability and complete screening, testing, and analysis in a timely manner.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Failure to complete the screening, testing, and analysis in a timely manner as required in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may not constitute the basis for excluding the analysis or results as evidence in a criminal proceeding.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Forensic laboratories shall report annually to the Maryland Sexual Assault Evidence Kit Policy and Funding Committee regarding the duration required to complete testing, beginning with receipt of the kit until a report is prepared, of each sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The eligible results of an analysis of a sexual assault evidence collection kit shall be entered into CODIS.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The DNA collected from a victim under this section may not be used for any purpose except as authorized by this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Any agreement, condition of access or use, or policy that limits or waives any substantive or procedural right or remedy to a claim against any person who provides a victim or another person with any service, product, information, or other means to collect evidence of a sexual assault is null and void as being against the public policy of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any disclaimer of any warranties, express or implied, of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement regarding any service, product, information, or other means to collect evidence of a sexual assault is null and void as being against the public policy of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>The Attorney General shall adopt regulations for uniform statewide implementation of this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
