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<section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="11-927" title_number="11" title_name="Victims and Witnesses" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Victims and Witnesses -- Services">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “Committee” means the Maryland Sexual Assault Evidence Kit Policy and Funding Committee.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The General Assembly finds that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>there is a lack of consistent policies regarding sexual assault evidence collection in the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>effective policies regarding collection of medical forensic evidence are an important component of providing sexual assault victims with access to justice and of holding the perpetrators of sexual assaults accountable;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>sexual assault evidence collection exams are unavailable at many hospitals;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>there is a shortage of forensic nurse examiners qualified to perform sexual assault evidence collection;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>law enforcement agencies lack a uniform approach for testing and retaining sexual assault evidence kits;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>hospitals, law enforcement agencies, and others in the justice system lack the resources and funding necessary to ensure consistency in sexual assault evidence collection; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>policies regarding sexual assault evidence collection are part of the justice system and require coordination with multiple State agencies and victim services providers.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The purposes of this section are to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>provide for a statewide sexual assault evidence kit policy and funding committee to increase access to justice for sexual assault victims;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>hold the perpetrators of sexual assault accountable;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>increase availability of sexual assault evidence collection exams; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>create effective statewide policies regarding the collection, testing, and retention of medical forensic evidence in sexual assault cases.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Maryland Sexual Assault Evidence Kit Policy and Funding Committee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Committee consists of the following members:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the following members of the Senate of Maryland, appointed by the President of the Senate, as ex officio members:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>one member of the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>one member of the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the following members of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House, as ex officio members:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>one member of the House Appropriations Committee; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>one member of the House Judiciary Committee;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the Attorney General, or the Attorney General’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the Superintendent of the State Police, or the Superintendent’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the Secretary of Human Services, or the Secretary’s designee who has expertise in responding to child sexual abuse;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the Secretary of Health, or the Secretary’s designee who has expertise in the procurement of sexual assault evidence kits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>the Executive Director of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board, or the Executive Director’s designee;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>the following members appointed by the Attorney General:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland State’s Attorneys’ Association;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the Executive Director of the Maryland Coalition Against Sexual Assault, or the Executive Director’s designee;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Association of Chiefs of Police;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>one representative of a legal services program or agency that works primarily to represent sexual assault victims;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>one forensic nurse examiner who works in a county in which there is more than one hospital; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>one representative of a crime lab who has expertise in sexual assault forensic evidence kit analysis; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>the following members appointed by the Governor:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>one representative of the State Board of Nursing who has expertise in forensic nursing; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>one representative of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention and Policy.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Attorney General, or the Attorney General’s designee, is the Committee chair.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A member of the Committee:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>may not receive compensation as a member of the Committee; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The term of an appointed member of the Committee is 4 years.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The terms of the appointed members are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Committee on June 1, 2017.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>At the end of a term, an appointed member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A majority of the authorized membership of the Committee is a quorum.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Committee shall meet quarterly at the times and places that the Committee determines.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Committee may hold additional meetings at the call of the Committee chair or any six members of the Committee after giving proper notice in the manner provided in the rules of the Committee.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Committee shall develop and disseminate best practices information and recommendations regarding:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the testing and retention of sexual assault evidence collection kits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>coordination between State agencies, victim services providers, local law enforcement, and local sexual assault response teams;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>payment for sexual assault evidence collection kits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>increasing the availability of sexual assault evidence collection exams for alleged victims of sexual assault;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>reducing the shortage of forensic nurse examiners;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>increasing the availability of information to sexual assault victims regarding:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>criminal prosecutions of sexual assault crimes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>civil law remedies available to victims of sexual assault;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>sexual assault evidence collection kits; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>victim rights;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>creating and operating a statewide sexual assault evidence collection kit tracking system that is accessible to victims of sexual assault and law enforcement; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>establishing an independent process to review and make recommendations regarding a decision of a law enforcement agency not to test a sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Committee may adopt rules governing the administration and proceedings of the Committee.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Committee, shall adopt regulations based on the Committee’s recommendations providing for the collection, testing, and retention of sexual assault evidence collection kits in the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Committee shall evaluate State and local funding needs to determine whether funding allocations are sufficient and appropriate to implement the best practices developed by the Committee under subsection (e) of this section and the regulations adopted by the Attorney General under subsection (f) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Committee’s evaluation under this subsection shall include considerations of whether the costs associated with hospital personnel training and the availability of sexual assault examinations may be included as part of a hospital’s required community benefit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>In fiscal year 2018 and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor shall include funds in the State budget to implement this section, including funds to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>employ a full–time Assistant Attorney General to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>staff the Committee; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>assist with the implementation of regulations adopted under this section; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>operate and maintain an office.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>On or before January 1 annually, beginning January 1, 2019, the Committee shall report on the Committee’s activities during the prior fiscal year to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly.</text>
  </level>
</section>
