<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gcp" title_number="12" subtitle_number="5" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
  <section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="12-501" title_number="12" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Before exercising the right to sell property that has been seized under this title, a lienholder shall give to the forfeiting authority:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>written notice of the intention to sell;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>copies of documents giving rise to the lien;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>an affidavit under oath by the lienholder:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>stating that the underlying obligation is in default; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>stating the reasons for the default.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>On request of the lienholder, the forfeiting authority shall release the property to the lienholder.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="12-502" title_number="12" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the law governing the sale of collateral securing an obligation in default governs a lienholder’s repossession and sale of property that has been seized under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A lienholder may not be required to take possession of the property before the sale of the property.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="12-503" title_number="12" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Any part of the proceeds from a sale of property that has been seized under this title that would be paid to an owner of the property under the applicable law relating to distribution of proceeds:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>shall be paid to the seizing authority; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>shall be property subject to forfeiture.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>If an order of forfeiture is not entered, the State shall return to the owner that part of the proceeds and any costs of the forfeiture proceedings paid from the proceeds of the sale.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="12-504" title_number="12" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
    <level label="a">
      <text>If the interest of the owner in property that has been seized under this title is redeemed, the lienholder shall mail a notice of the redemption to the forfeiting authority within 10 days after the redemption.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If property that has been seized under this title has been repossessed or otherwise lawfully taken by the lienholder, the lienholder shall return the property to the seizing authority within 21 days after the redemption.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The seizing authority and the forfeiting authority may then proceed with the forfeiture of the property or the proceeds from the sale of the property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Time limitations required under this title for notice and filing of the complaint for forfeiture run from the date of redemption or purchase of the property that has been seized under this title.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="12-505" title_number="12" title_name="Forfeiture -- Controlled Dangerous Substances Violations" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Lienholders">
    <text>This title does not prohibit a lienholder from exercising rights under applicable law, including the right to sell property that has been seized under this title, if a default occurs in the obligation giving rise to the lien.</text>
  </section>
</subtitle>