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<section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="16-210" title_number="16" title_name="Office of the Public Defender" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Office of the Public Defender">
  <level label="a">
    <text>An individual may apply for services of the Office as an indigent individual, if the individual states in writing under oath or affirmation that the individual, without undue financial hardship, cannot provide the full payment of an attorney and all other necessary expenses of representation in proceedings listed under § 16–204(b) of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>For an individual whose assets and net annual income are less than 100 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, eligibility for services of the Office may be determined without an assessment regarding the need of the applicant.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>For an individual whose assets and net annual income equal or exceed 100 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, eligibility for the services of the Office shall be determined by the need of the applicant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Need shall be measured according to the financial ability of the applicant to engage and compensate a competent private attorney and to provide all other necessary expenses of representation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Financial ability shall be determined by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the nature, extent, and liquidity of assets;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the disposable net income of the applicant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the nature of the offense;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the length and complexity of the proceedings;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the effort and skill required to gather pertinent information; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>any other foreseeable expense.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>If eligibility cannot be determined before the Office or a panel attorney begins representation, the Office may represent an applicant provisionally.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>If the Office subsequently determines that an applicant is ineligible:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the Office shall inform the applicant; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the applicant shall be required to engage the applicant’s own attorney and reimburse the Office for the cost of the representation provided.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A District Court commissioner shall determine whether an individual qualifies as indigent.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>An individual charged with a crime that carries a penalty of incarceration may apply for representation by the Office to a District Court commissioner during commissioner operating hours.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For the purpose of an initial appearance proceeding or bail review, a District Court commissioner shall make a preliminary determination as to whether an individual qualifies as indigent.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An indigent individual shall be represented by the Office if the initial appearance or bail review is before a judge.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Representation at the initial appearance shall terminate at the conclusion of the proceeding, unless the commissioner has made a final determination that the individual qualifies as indigent and the Office has entered a general appearance.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The commissioner shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>make a final determination as to whether an individual is:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>indigent and qualified for services of the Office; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>not qualified for services of the Office; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>determine that the individual’s financial status is subject to further verification.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>If the commissioner makes a final determination under paragraph (4)(i) of this subsection, the commissioner shall notify the individual in writing of the determination.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>An individual whose financial status is subject to further verification may submit to the commissioner additional information to be qualified for services of the Office.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A District Court commissioner shall investigate the financial status of an applicant when the circumstances warrant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A District Court commissioner may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>require an applicant to execute and deliver written requests or authorizations that are necessary under law to provide the commissioner with access to confidential records of public or private sources that are needed to evaluate eligibility; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>on request, obtain information without charge from a public record office or other unit of the State, county, or municipal corporation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A District Court commissioner may submit requests to the Maryland Department of Labor and the Comptroller for information regarding the employment status and income of applicants.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Each request shall be accompanied by an authorization for release of information that is:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>in a form acceptable to the agency to which the request is submitted; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>signed by the applicant.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Maryland Department of Labor and the Comptroller shall comply with requests for information made by a District Court commissioner under this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Requests and responsive information may be exchanged by facsimile transmission.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
