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<section article="gcp" article_name="Criminal Procedure" number="4-103" title_number="4" title_name="Pretrial Procedures" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Charging Procedures and Documents">
  <level label="a">
    <text>If a defendant is charged with a felony other than a felony within the jurisdiction of the District Court, at the time of the defendant’s initial appearance, as required by Maryland Rule 4-213, a court or court commissioner shall advise the defendant of the defendant’s right to request a preliminary hearing.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a defendant is charged with a felony other than a felony within the jurisdiction of the District Court, the defendant may request a preliminary hearing at the defendant’s initial appearance or at any time within 10 days after the initial appearance.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If the defendant does not request a preliminary hearing within 10 days after the initial appearance, the right to a preliminary hearing is waived.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a defendant is charged with a felony other than a felony within the jurisdiction of the District Court, the right of a defendant to a preliminary hearing is absolute if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the defendant is charged by criminal information; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the defendant requests a preliminary hearing in accordance with subsection (b) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If the defendant is charged by grand jury indictment, the right of a defendant to a preliminary hearing is not absolute but the court may allow the defendant to have a preliminary hearing.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>In any other case, the right of a defendant to a preliminary hearing is not absolute, but on motion of the State’s Attorney or the defendant, and subject to the Maryland Rules, the court may allow the defendant to have a preliminary hearing.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
