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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="10-127" title_number="10" title_name="Crimes Against Public Health, Conduct, and Sensibilities" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Crimes Against Public Health and Safety">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In a proceeding for a violation under this part:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the State has the burden to prove the guilt of the defendant to the same extent as is required by law in the trial of a criminal case;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the court shall apply the evidentiary standards as prescribed by law for the trial of a criminal case;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the court shall ensure that the defendant has received a copy of the charges against the defendant and that the defendant understands those charges;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>the defendant is entitled to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>cross-examine each witness who appears against the defendant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>produce evidence and witnesses on the defendant’s own behalf;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>testify on the defendant’s own behalf if the defendant chooses to do so; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>be represented by counsel of the defendant’s own selection and expense;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>the defendant may enter a plea of guilty or not guilty;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>the verdict shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>guilty of a civil violation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>not guilty of a civil violation; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>before entering a judgment, a court may place the defendant on probation in the same manner and to the same extent as is permitted by law in a criminal case.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>If a defendant is found guilty of a violation under this part and a fine is imposed, a court may direct that the payment of the fine be suspended or deferred under conditions determined by the court.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A defendant’s willful failure to pay a fine imposed under this part may be treated as a criminal contempt punishable as provided by law.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A defendant who is found guilty of a violation under this part, as provided by law for a criminal case, may file:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an appeal;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a motion for a new trial; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>a motion for a revision of a judgment.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The State’s Attorney for each county may:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>prosecute a violation under this part in the same manner as a prosecution of a criminal case, including entering a nolle prosequi or placing the case on violation on a stet docket; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>exercise authority in the same manner prescribed by law for a violation of the criminal laws of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
