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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="10-619" title_number="10" title_name="Crimes Against Public Health, Conduct, and Sensibilities" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Crimes Relating to Animals">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Dangerous dog” means a dog that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is determined by the appropriate unit of a county or municipal corporation under subsection (c) of this section to be a potentially dangerous dog and, after the determination is made:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>bites a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>when not on its owner’s real property, kills or inflicts severe injury on a domestic animal; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>attacks without provocation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Owner’s real property” means real property owned or leased by the owner of a dog.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Owner’s real property” does not include a public right-of-way or a common area of a condominium, apartment complex, or townhouse development.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Severe injury” means a physical injury that results in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures or cosmetic surgery.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>This section does not apply to a dog owned by and working for a governmental or law enforcement unit.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>An appropriate unit of a county or municipal corporation may determine that a dog is potentially dangerous if the unit:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>finds that the dog:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>has inflicted a bite on a person while on public or private real property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>when not on its owner’s real property, has killed or inflicted severe injury on a domestic animal; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>has attacked without provocation; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>notifies the dog owner in writing of the reasons for this determination.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A dog owner may not:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>leave a dangerous dog unattended on the owner’s real property unless the dog is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>confined indoors;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>in a securely enclosed and locked pen; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>in another structure designed to restrain the dog; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>allow a dangerous dog to leave the owner’s real property unless the dog is leashed and muzzled, or is otherwise securely restrained and muzzled.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>An owner of a dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog who sells or gives the dog to another shall notify in writing:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the authority that made the determination under subsection (c) of this section, of the name and address of the new owner of the dog; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the person taking possession of the dog, of the dangerous behavior or potentially dangerous behavior of the dog.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $2,500.</text>
  </level>
</section>
