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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="10-625" title_number="10" title_name="Crimes Against Public Health, Conduct, and Sensibilities" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Crimes Relating to Animals">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Devocalize” means to perform a surgical procedure involving cutting, notching, punching, abrading, lasering, suturing, or otherwise physically altering the vocal apparatus of a dog or cat with the intent of altering, reducing, or eliminating vocal sounds produced by the animal.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Devocalize” includes debarking, devoicing, silencing, ventriculocordectomy, vocal cordectomy, bark reduction, and bark softening.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person may not surgically devocalize a dog or cat.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A licensed veterinarian may surgically devocalize a dog or cat only if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>anesthesia is administered to the animal during the procedure; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the veterinarian provides the owner or keeper of the animal a written certification that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>states that the procedure on the animal was medically necessary to treat or relieve a physical illness, a disease, or an injury, or to correct a congenital abnormality that is causing or will cause the animal medical harm or pain; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>contains:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the date and description of the veterinarian’s examination and evaluation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>supporting diagnoses and findings;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the name and current address and telephone number of the animal’s owner or keeper; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the name and current address and telephone number, State license number, and signature of the veterinarian.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>for a first offense, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>for a second or subsequent offense, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
