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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="14-101" title_number="14" title_name="General Sentencing Provisions" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Sentencing">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “crime of violence” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>abduction;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>arson in the first degree;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>kidnapping;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>mayhem;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>maiming, as previously proscribed under former Article 27, §§ 385 and 386 of the Code;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>murder;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>rape;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>robbery under § 3–402 or § 3–403 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>carjacking;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>armed carjacking;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>sexual offense in the first degree;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>sexual offense in the second degree;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>use of a firearm in the commission of a felony except possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance under § 5–602(2) of this article, or other crime of violence;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>child abuse in the first degree under § 3–601 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>sexual abuse of a minor under § 3–602 of this article if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <level label="1">
          <text>the victim is under the age of 13 years and the offender is an adult at the time of the offense; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the offender is at least 21 years old and the victim is under the age of 16 years; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the offense involved:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>vaginal intercourse, as defined in § 3–301 of this article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a sexual act, as defined in § 3–301 of this article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>an act in which a part of the offender’s body penetrates, however slightly, into the victim’s genital opening or anus; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the intentional touching of the victim’s or the offender’s genital, anal, or other intimate area for sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>home invasion under § 6–202(b) of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="18">
      <text>a felony offense under Title 3, Subtitle 11 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="19">
      <text>an attempt to commit any of the crimes described in items (1) through (18) of this subsection;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="20">
      <text>continuing course of conduct with a child under § 3–315 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="21">
      <text>assault in the first degree;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="22">
      <text>assault with intent to murder;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="23">
      <text>assault with intent to rape;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="24">
      <text>assault with intent to rob;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="25">
      <text>assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the first degree; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="26">
      <text>assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the second degree.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, on conviction for a fourth time of a crime of violence, a person who has served three separate terms of confinement in a correctional facility as a result of three separate convictions of any crime of violence shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Notwithstanding any other law, the provisions of this subsection are mandatory.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, on conviction for a third time of a crime of violence, a person shall be sentenced to imprisonment for the term allowed by law but not less than 25 years, if the person:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>has been convicted of a crime of violence on two prior separate occasions:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>in which the second or succeeding crime is committed after there has been a charging document filed for the preceding occasion; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>for which the convictions do not arise from a single incident; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>has served at least one term of confinement in a correctional facility as a result of a conviction of a crime of violence.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The court may not suspend all or part of the mandatory 25–year sentence required under this subsection.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A person sentenced under this subsection is not eligible for parole except in accordance with the provisions of § 4–305 of the Correctional Services Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, on conviction for a second time of a crime of violence committed on or after October 1, 1994, a person shall be sentenced to imprisonment for the term allowed by law, but not less than 10 years, if the person:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>has been convicted on a prior occasion of a crime of violence, including a conviction for a crime committed before October 1, 1994; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>served a term of confinement in a correctional facility for that conviction.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The court may not suspend all or part of the mandatory 10–year sentence required under this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>On conviction for a second time of a crime of violence committed on or after October 1, 2018, a person shall be sentenced to imprisonment for the term allowed by law, but not less than 10 years, if the person:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>has been convicted on a prior occasion of a crime of violence, including a conviction for a crime committed before October 1, 2018; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>served a term of confinement in a correctional facility for that conviction.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The court may not suspend all or part of the mandatory 10–year sentence required under this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A person sentenced under this paragraph is not eligible for parole except in accordance with the provisions of § 4–305 of the Correctional Services Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>If the State intends to proceed against a person as a subsequent offender under this section, it shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Maryland Rules for the indictment and trial of a subsequent offender.</text>
  </level>
</section>
