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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="2-201" title_number="2" title_name="Homicide" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Murder and Manslaughter">
  <level label="a">
    <text>A murder is in the first degree if it is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a deliberate, premeditated, and willful killing;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>committed by lying in wait;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>committed by poison; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>committed in the perpetration of or an attempt to perpetrate:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>arson in the first degree;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>burning a barn, stable, tobacco house, warehouse, or other outbuilding that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is not parcel to a dwelling; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>contains cattle, goods, wares, merchandise, horses, grain, hay, or tobacco;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>burglary in the first, second, or third degree;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>carjacking or armed carjacking;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>escape in the first degree from a State correctional facility or a local correctional facility;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>kidnapping under § 3–502 or § 3–503(a)(2) of this article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>mayhem;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>rape;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>robbery under § 3–402 or § 3–403 of this article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>sexual offense in the first or second degree;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>sodomy as that crime existed before October 1, 2020; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xii">
        <text>a violation of § 4–503 of this article concerning destructive devices.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person who commits a murder in the first degree is guilty of a felony and on conviction shall be sentenced to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>imprisonment for life.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Unless a sentence of imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole is imposed in compliance with § 2–203 of this subtitle and § 2–304 of this title, the sentence shall be imprisonment for life.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A person who solicits another or conspires with another to commit murder in the first degree is guilty of murder in the first degree if the death of another occurs as a result of the solicitation or conspiracy.</text>
  </level>
</section>
