<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gcr" title_number="3" subtitle_number="7" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-701" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section does not apply to legitimate efforts by employees or their representatives to obtain certain wages, hours, or working conditions.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person may not obtain, attempt to obtain, or conspire to obtain money, property, labor, services, or anything of value from another person with the person’s consent, if the consent is induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>force or violence;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>economic injury;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>destruction, concealment, removal, confiscation, or possession of any immigration or government identification document with intent to harm the immigration status of another person; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>notification of law enforcement officials about another person’s undocumented or illegal immigration status.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If the value of the property, labor, or services is at least $1,000 but less than $10,000, a person who violates this section is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If the value of the property, labor, or services is at least $10,000 but less than $100,000, a person who violates this section is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 15 years or a fine not exceeding $15,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If the value of the property, labor, or services is $100,000 or more, a person who violates this section is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 25 years or a fine not exceeding $25,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>If the value of the property, labor, or services is less than $1,000, a person who violates this section is guilty of the misdemeanor of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 18 months or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A prosecution for a felony under this section shall be instituted within 5 years after the crime was committed.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-702" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “political subdivision” includes a:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>municipal corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>bicounty or multicounty agency;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>county board of education;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>public authority; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>special taxing district.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>An officer or employee of the State or of a political subdivision may not wrongfully obtain or attempt to obtain money, property, or anything of value from a person with the person’s consent, if the consent is obtained under color or pretense of office, under color of official right, or by wrongful use of actual or threatened force or violence.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>If the value of the property is at least $1,000 but less than $10,000, a person who violates this section:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>notwithstanding any pardon, shall be barred permanently from employment by the State or by a political subdivision.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>If the value of the property is at least $10,000 but less than $100,000, a person who violates this section:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 15 years or a fine not exceeding $15,000 or both; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>notwithstanding any pardon, shall be barred permanently from employment by the State or by a political subdivision.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>If the value of the property is $100,000 or more, a person who violates this section:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>is guilty of the felony of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 25 years or a fine not exceeding $25,000 or both; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>notwithstanding any pardon, shall be barred permanently from employment by the State or by a political subdivision.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>If the value of the property is less than $1,000, a person who violates this section is guilty of the misdemeanor of extortion and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 18 months or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>A prosecution for a felony under this section shall be instituted within 5 years after the crime was committed.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-703" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>An officer or employee of the State or of a county, municipal corporation, bicounty agency, or multicounty agency may not, by force, intimidation, or threat, induce a person employed in work financed wholly or partly by the State or by a county, municipal corporation, bicounty agency, or multicounty agency to give up any compensation to which the person is entitled under a contract or otherwise.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 5 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A prosecution for a crime under this section shall be instituted within 5 years after the crime was committed.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-704" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A person, with the intent to unlawfully extort money, property, labor, services, or anything of value from another, may not falsely accuse or threaten to falsely accuse another of a crime or of anything that, if the accusation were true, would tend to bring the other into contempt or disrepute.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-705" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A person, with the intent to unlawfully extort money, property, labor, services, or anything of value from another, may not verbally threaten to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>accuse any person of a crime or of anything that, if true, would bring the person into contempt or disrepute; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>cause physical injury to a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>inflict emotional distress on a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>cause economic damage to a person; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>cause damage to the property of a person.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-706" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This section applies to any writing, whether or not the writing is signed, or if the writing is signed, whether or not it is signed with a fictitious name or any other mark or designation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>This section does not apply to a good faith reasonable notice of dishonor and warning of criminal prosecution under Title 8, Subtitle 1 of this article given by a holder of an instrument to the maker of the instrument.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person, with the intent to unlawfully extort money, property, or anything of value from another, may not knowingly send or deliver, or make for the purpose of being sent or delivered and part with the possession of, a writing threatening to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>accuse any person of a crime or of anything that, if true, would bring the person into contempt or disrepute; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>cause physical injury to a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>inflict emotional distress on a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>cause economic damage to a person; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>cause damage to the property of a person.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-707" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section does not prohibit picketing in connection with a labor dispute, as defined in § 4-301 of the Labor and Employment Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person or group may not engage in an act or conduct solely to coerce or intimidate another person to contribute or donate any money, goods, materials, or services to a social, economic, or political association or organization.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or a fine not exceeding $100 or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each day on which a violation of this section occurs is a separate violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-708" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Local official” means an individual serving in a publicly elected office of a local government unit, as defined in § 10–101 of the State Government Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>“State official” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the General Provisions Article.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>“State official” includes the Governor, Governor–elect, Lieutenant Governor, and Lieutenant Governor–elect.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>“Threat” includes:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>an oral threat; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a threat in any written form, whether or not the writing is signed, or if the writing is signed, whether or not it is signed with a fictitious name or any other mark.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person may not knowingly and willfully make a threat to take the life of, kidnap, or cause physical injury to a State official, a local official, a deputy State’s Attorney, an assistant State’s Attorney, or an assistant Public Defender.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person may not knowingly send, deliver, part with, or make for the purpose of sending or delivering a threat prohibited under subsection (b) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $2,500 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="3-709" title_number="3" title_name="Other Crimes Against the Person" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Extortion and Other Threats">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Intimate parts” has the meaning stated in § 3–809 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Sexual activity” has the meaning stated in § 3–809 of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person may not cause another to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>engage in an act of sexual activity by threatening to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>accuse any person of a crime or of anything that, if true, would bring the person into contempt or disrepute;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>cause physical injury to a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>inflict emotional distress on a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>cause economic damage to a person; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>cause damage to the property of a person; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>engage as a subject in the production of a visual representation or performance that depicts the other with the other’s intimate parts exposed or engaging in or simulating an act of sexual activity by threatening to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>accuse any person of a crime or of anything that, if true, would bring the person into contempt or disrepute;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>cause physical injury to a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>inflict emotional distress on a person;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>cause economic damage to a person; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>cause damage to the property of a person.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A sentence imposed under this section may be separate from and consecutive to or concurrent with a sentence for any crime based on the act establishing the violation of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A visual representation depicting a victim that is part of a court record for a case arising from a prosecution under this section:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>subject to item (2) of this subsection, may not be made available for public inspection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>except as otherwise ordered by the court, may only be made available for inspection in relation to a criminal charge under this section to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>court personnel;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a jury in a criminal case brought under this section;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>the State’s Attorney or the State’s Attorney’s designee;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>the Attorney General or the Attorney General’s designee;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>a law enforcement officer;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>the defendant or the defendant’s attorney; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>the victim or the victim’s attorney.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>