<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gcr" title_number="5" subtitle_number="9" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-901" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <text>Notwithstanding any other law, a violation of this title shall be treated as if it were a felony for purposes of arrest, search, and seizure, whether or not a defendant is subsequently charged with or convicted of a violation that is a misdemeanor.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-902" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as otherwise authorized by this title, a person may not:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>omit, remove, alter, or obliterate a symbol required by federal law for a substance governed by this title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>refuse or fail to make, keep, or furnish a record, notification, order form, statement, invoice, or information required under this title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>refuse entry into a premises or inspection, if the entry or inspection is authorized under this title; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>as a registrant or other authorized person under this title, keep or maintain a store, shop, warehouse, dwelling house, building, vehicle, boat, aircraft, or other place that is:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>resorted to by persons using a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title for the purpose of using a controlled dangerous substance; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>used for keeping or selling a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Unless authorized by the registrant’s registration, a registrant may not manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous substance to another registrant or other authorized person.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>An authorized provider may not prescribe, administer, manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess a controlled dangerous substance, drug paraphernalia, or controlled paraphernalia except:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>in the course of regular professional duties; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>in conformity with this title and the standards of the authorized provider’s profession relating to controlled dangerous substances, drug paraphernalia, or controlled paraphernalia.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A controlled dangerous substance, drug paraphernalia, or controlled paraphernalia manufactured, distributed, dispensed, possessed, prescribed, or administered in violation of subsection (c) of this section is contraband.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If the trier of fact specifically finds that a person has knowingly or intentionally violated this section, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $100,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In all other cases, a person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $50,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-903" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In manufacturing or distributing a controlled dangerous substance, a person may not willfully use a registration number that is fictitious, revoked, suspended, or issued to another.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $100,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-904" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A registrant may not:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>distribute or dispense a controlled dangerous substance listed in Schedule I or Schedule II in violation of § 5-303(d) of this title; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>distribute a controlled dangerous substance listed in Schedule I or Schedule II in the course of the registrant’s legitimate business, except in accordance with an order form under § 5-303(d) of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If the trier of fact specifically finds that a person knowingly or intentionally violated subsection (a)(1) of this section, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $100,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In all other cases, a person who violates subsection (a)(1) of this section is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $50,000.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A person who willfully violates subsection (a)(2) of this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $100,000 or both.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-905" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, a person convicted of a subsequent crime under this title is subject to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>a term of imprisonment twice that otherwise authorized;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>twice the fine otherwise authorized; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>both.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>For purposes of this section, a crime is considered a subsequent crime, if, before the conviction for the crime, the offender has ever been convicted of a crime under this title or under any law of the United States or of this or another state relating to other controlled dangerous substances.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person convicted of a subsequent crime under a law superseded by this title is eligible for parole, probation, and suspension of sentence in the same manner as those persons convicted under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A sentence on a single count under this section may be imposed in conjunction with other sentences under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A person whose prior and subsequent convictions were for a violation of § 5–601, § 5–602, § 5–603, § 5–604, § 5–605, or § 5–606 of this title is subject to this section only if the person was also previously convicted of a crime of violence as defined in § 14–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-906" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <text>In addition to a penalty imposed under this title, a court may require an individual to complete the educational program on acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) developed under § 18-339 of the Health - General Article if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the individual pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of, violating this title; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the judge believes the individual will attend and benefit from the program.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-907" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <text>A penalty imposed for violation of this title is in addition to, and not instead of, any other civil or administrative penalty or sanction authorized by law.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="5-908" title_number="5" title_name="Controlled Dangerous Substances, Prescriptions, and Other Substances" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Criminal and Civil Liability">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Department may impose a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding $1,000 for each violation of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Department shall adopt regulations to set standards for the imposition of penalties under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Department shall remit a penalty imposed under this section to the General Fund of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>