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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="7-103" title_number="7" title_name="Theft and Related Crimes" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Crimes Involving Theft">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “value” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the market value of the property or service at the time and place of the crime; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>if the market value cannot satisfactorily be ascertained, the cost of the replacement of the property or service within a reasonable time after the crime.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except as provided in § 7–104.1 of this subtitle, the value of property or service under this part shall be determined in accordance with this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, this subsection applies to a written instrument whether or not the instrument has been issued or delivered.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This subsection does not apply to a written instrument that has a readily ascertainable market value.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For purposes of this part, a written instrument is valued as provided by this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The value of an instrument constituting evidence of debt, including a check, draft, or promissory note, is the amount due or collectible on the instrument. That value is ordinarily the face amount of the instrument, less any portion that has been satisfied.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The value of any other instrument that creates, releases, discharges, or otherwise affects a valuable legal right, privilege, or obligation is the amount of economic loss the owner of the instrument might reasonably suffer because of the loss of the instrument.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The value of a trade secret lacking a readily ascertainable market value is a reasonable value that represents the damage the owner suffered by the loss of an advantage over those who do not know or use the trade secret.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>For the purposes of determining whether a theft violation subject to either § 7–104(g)(1) or (2) of this subtitle has been committed, when it cannot be determined whether the value of the property or service is more or less than $1,500 under the standards of this section, the value is deemed to be less than $1,500.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For the purposes of determining whether a theft violation subject to either § 7–104(g)(2) or (3) of this subtitle has been committed, when it cannot be determined whether the value of the property or service is more or less than $100 under the standards of this section, the value is deemed to be less than $100.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>When theft is committed in violation of this part under one scheme or continuing course of conduct, whether from the same or several sources:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the conduct may be considered as one crime; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the value of the property or services may be aggregated in determining whether the theft is a felony or a misdemeanor.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Multiple thefts committed by the same person in multiple counties under one scheme or continuing course of conduct may be joined and prosecuted in any county in which any one of the thefts occurred.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The value of a chip designated for use in a table game authorized under Title 9, Subtitle 1A of the State Government Article is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the face value depicted on the chip; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>if no face value is depicted on the chip, the value designated by the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Commission based on the color of the chip.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Closed–loop gift card” has the meaning stated in § 14–4901 of the Commercial Law Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>“Gift card” means an open–loop gift card or a closed–loop gift card.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>“Gift card” does not include:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>a credit card;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>an electronic funds transfer; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>money, a check, a draft, or any other similar paper instrument.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>“Open–loop gift card” has the meaning stated in § 14–4901 of the Commercial Law Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The value of a gift card is the greatest of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <level label="1">
          <text>the highest value listed on the gift card or its packaging; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>$100, if no value is listed on the gift card or its packaging; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the amount of loss incurred by any person involving the use of the gift card.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
