# Criminal Law (GCR)

## Title 9. Crimes Against Public Administration

### Subtitle 5. False Statements

#### Section 9-501.1

(a)

  (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

  (2) "Emergency" means a condition that:

    (i) poses an imminent threat to public safety; and

    (ii) results in, or is likely to result in:

      (1) the response of a public official; or

      (2) the evacuation of an area, a building, a structure, a vehicle, or any other place.

  (3) "Governmental emergency report recipient" means:

    (i) a peace officer;

    (ii) a police agency of the State or a unit of local government;

    (iii) a person involved in the operation of a public safety answering point, as defined in Sec. 1-301 of the Public Safety Article; or

    (iv) any other government employee or contractor who is authorized to receive reports of a crime or an emergency.

(b)

  (1) A person may not make, or cause to be made, a statement, report, or complaint of an emergency or alleging the commission of a crime that the person knows to be false as a whole or in material part to a governmental emergency report recipient with reckless disregard of causing bodily harm to an individual as a direct result of a response to the statement, report, or complaint.

  (2) A person may not violate paragraph (1) of this subsection by making a false statement, report, or complaint alleging the commission of a crime if the result of the statement, report, or complaint is a response from law enforcement and serious physical injury to a person or the death of a person as a proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of the response.

(c)

  (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a person who violates subsection (b)(1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both.

  (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a person who violates subsection (b)(2) of this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $20,000 or both.

  (3) A first-time violation of this section by a minor is a civil offense subject to the procedures and dispositions provided in Title 3, Subtitle 8A of the Courts Article.

  (4) In addition to any other penalty provided in this subsection, a court, in imposing a sentence on a person convicted of violating this section, may order the person to reimburse any individual who incurs damages as a proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of the response to the statement, report, or complaint.

(d) A person who violates this section may be charged, prosecuted, tried, and convicted in:

  (1) the county where the defendant made the false statement, report, or complaint;

  (2) the county in which the statement, report, or complaint was received by a governmental emergency report recipient; or

  (3) the county in which a governmental emergency report recipient responded to the statement, report, or complaint.

(e) In addition to any penalties under subsection (c) of this section, a person who violates this section is civilly liable to any individual who is injured as a result of the violation.

(f) This section may not be construed to conflict with 47 U.S.C. Sec. 230 or 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983.

---

Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)