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<section article="gcr" article_name="Criminal Law" number="9-501.1" title_number="9" title_name="Crimes Against Public Administration" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="False Statements">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Emergency” means a condition that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>poses an imminent threat to public safety; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>results in, or is likely to result in:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the response of a public official; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the evacuation of an area, a building, a structure, a vehicle, or any other place.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Governmental emergency report recipient” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a peace officer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a police agency of the State or a unit of local government;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a person involved in the operation of a public safety answering point, as defined in § 1–301 of the Public Safety Article; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other government employee or contractor who is authorized to receive reports of a crime or an emergency.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person may not make, or cause to be made, a statement, report, or complaint of an emergency or alleging the commission of a crime that the person knows to be false as a whole or in material part to a governmental emergency report recipient with reckless disregard of causing bodily harm to an individual as a direct result of a response to the statement, report, or complaint.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A person may not violate paragraph (1) of this subsection by making a false statement, report, or complaint alleging the commission of a crime if the result of the statement, report, or complaint is a response from law enforcement and serious physical injury to a person or the death of a person as a proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of the response.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a person who violates subsection (b)(1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a person who violates subsection (b)(2) of this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $20,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A first–time violation of this section by a minor is a civil offense subject to the procedures and dispositions provided in Title 3, Subtitle 8A of the Courts Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>In addition to any other penalty provided in this subsection, a court, in imposing a sentence on a person convicted of violating this section, may order the person to reimburse any individual who incurs damages as a proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of the response to the statement, report, or complaint.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A person who violates this section may be charged, prosecuted, tried, and convicted in:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the county where the defendant made the false statement, report, or complaint;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the county in which the statement, report, or complaint was received by a governmental emergency report recipient; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the county in which a governmental emergency report recipient responded to the statement, report, or complaint.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>In addition to any penalties under subsection (c) of this section, a person who violates this section is civilly liable to any individual who is injured as a result of the violation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>This section may not be construed to conflict with 47 U.S.C. § 230 or 42 U.S.C. § 1983.</text>
  </level>
</section>
