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<section article="gcs" article_name="Correctional Services" number="1-103" future_version_removed="true" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Detention facility” means any building, facility, or structure used, in whole or in part, to house or detain individuals for civil or criminal violations.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Detention facility” includes an immigration detention facility.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Detention facility” does not include a facility:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <level label="A">
            <text>that is a health care facility licensed under Title 19 of the Health – General Article; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>that is a residential child care program or child placement agency licensed under Title 5, Subtitle 5 of the Family Law Article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>whose primary purpose is to provide health care, treatment, education, or rehabilitation services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Unit of local government” means a county, a municipality, or the Maryland–National Capital Park and Planning Commission.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the State or a unit of local government may not approve the construction or operation of a building, a structure, or other real property to be used by a private entity as a detention facility.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A private entity may not operate or occupy a building, a structure, or other real property as a detention facility.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>For purposes of this section, a building, a structure, or other real property shall be considered proposed for use as a detention facility, regardless of how the use is described in an application or permit request, if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>individuals are intended to be held in involuntary custody and will not be free to leave; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the design, construction, or improvements include features consistent with secure or involuntary confinement, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>perimeter security measures designed to prevent occupants from leaving;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>controlled access points; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>locked holding areas.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Attorney General may bring a civil action to enforce this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The court may issue temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief to prevent an act that would constitute a violation of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>A private entity that operates or attempts to operate a detention facility in violation of this section is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $10,000 for each day the violation continues.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The remedies provided under this section are in addition to any other remedy available under State or local law.</text>
  </level>
</section>
