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<section article="gcs" article_name="Correctional Services" number="10-909" title_number="10" title_name="State Correctional Facilities" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="State Correctional Officers' Bill of Rights">
  <level label="a">
    <text>A correctional officer who has been charged with a felony may request a stay of all charges and proceedings under this section until after a verdict has been reached in the felony case.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A correctional officer who has been convicted of a felony is not entitled to a hearing under this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The hearing board authorized under this section shall consist of at least three members.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>For correctional officers holding the rank of sergeant or below, the hearing board shall be composed of two correctional officers who are members of the bargaining unit, one of whom is the same rank as the correctional officer facing charges, and one correctional officer ranked lieutenant or higher.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>For correctional officers holding the rank of lieutenant and above, the hearing board shall be composed of one correctional officer of equal rank, one correctional officer of equal or lower rank, and one correctional officer of equal or higher rank.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Correctional officers assigned to serve on a hearing board shall be randomly selected from a rotating list of correctional officers eligible to serve on disciplinary hearing boards maintained by the Department.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Department, after consultation with the exclusive representative for the correctional officers who are covered by this subtitle, shall determine:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the manner of selection of correctional officers who are eligible to serve on a rotating list; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the manner of the selection of correctional officers for a hearing board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Correctional officers assigned to serve on a hearing board shall be from a facility other than the facility to which the correctional officer facing charges is regularly assigned, and may not have had a role in the investigation or the interrogation of the correctional officer against whom the charges are filed, or be involved in any way with the incidents that are the subject of the complaint.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The highest ranking member of the hearing board shall serve as the hearing board chair.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The chair of the hearing board:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>shall participate in any deliberations; but</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>may only vote on the decision in the event of a tie; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>may file a statement of position for the record.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The chair of the hearing board shall be from a different facility than the other board members.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>The appointing authority and the exclusive bargaining representative may negotiate an alternative method of forming the hearing board for members of the collective bargaining unit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Decisions of the hearing board shall be by majority vote of all members of the board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The votes of the hearing board are confidential, and decisions shall be reported by the chair.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In connection with a disciplinary hearing, the hearing board may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of documents as relevant or necessary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The subpoenas may be served without cost in accordance with the Maryland Rules that relate to service of process issued by a court.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Each party may request the hearing board to issue a subpoena or order under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>In case of refusal to obey a subpoena served under this subsection, the parties to the proceeding may apply without cost to the circuit court of a county where the subpoenaed party resides or conducts business, for an order to compel the attendance and testimony of the witness or the production of the documents sought.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>On a finding that the attendance and testimony of the witness or the production of the documents sought is relevant or necessary, the court may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>issue without cost an order that requires the attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of documents; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>impose punishment for failure to obey the order.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The hearing shall be conducted by the hearing board.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The hearing board shall give the Department and correctional officer ample opportunity to present evidence and argument about the issues involved.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The correctional facility and correctional officer may be represented by legal counsel they each may select.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In the alternative, a correctional officer may be represented:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>by an agent of the exclusive representative of the correctional officer designated under § 3–406 of the State Personnel and Pensions Article; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>if the correctional officer is not within the bargaining unit for which an exclusive representative is designated under § 3–406 of the State Personnel and Pensions Article, by any person chosen by the correctional officer.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Each party has the right to cross–examine witnesses who testify, and each party may submit rebuttal evidence.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Evidence with probative value that is commonly accepted by reasonable and prudent individuals in the conduct of their affairs is admissible and shall be given probative effect.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The hearing board shall give effect to the rules of privilege recognized by law and may exclude incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious evidence.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Each record or document that a party desires to use shall be offered and made a part of the record.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or excerpts or by incorporation by reference.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The hearing board may take notice of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>judicially and administratively cognizable facts; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>general, technical, or scientific facts within its specialized knowledge.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The hearing board shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>notify each party of the facts so noticed either before or during the hearing or by reference in preliminary reports or otherwise; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>give each party an opportunity and reasonable time to contest the facts so noticed.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The hearing board may use its experience, technical competence, and specialized knowledge in the evaluation of the evidence presented.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>The officiating member of a hearing board shall administer oaths or affirmations and examine individuals under oath.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A correctional officer shall be granted release time from the correctional officer’s normal work schedule to attend a conference or hearing as a witness.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Expenses incurred in connection with attendance by a correctional officer at conferences or hearings, whether as a grievant, as a grievant’s representative, or as a witness, shall be borne by the Department.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>An official record, including testimony and exhibits, shall be kept of the hearing.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>To the extent that any provision of this section is inconsistent with the Administrative Procedure Act, the Administrative Procedure Act shall govern.</text>
  </level>
</section>
