An incarcerated individual shall be allowed a deduction in advance from the incarcerated individual’s term of confinement. The deduction allowed under subsection (a) of this section shall be calculated: from the first day of commitment to the custody of the Commissioner through the last day of the incarcerated individual’s term of confinement; except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, at the rate of 10 days for each calendar month; and on a prorated basis for any portion of a calendar month. If an incarcerated individual’s term of confinement includes a consecutive or concurrent sentence for a crime of violence as defined in § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article or a crime of manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing a controlled dangerous substance in violation of § 5–612 or § 5–613 of the Criminal Law Article, the deduction described in subsection (a) of this section shall be calculated at the rate of 5 days for each calendar month. A deduction under this section may not be allowed for a period during which an incarcerated individual does not receive credit for service of the incarcerated individual’s term of confinement, including a period: during which the incarcerated individual’s sentence is stayed; during which the incarcerated individual is not in the custody of the Commissioner because of escape; or for which the Maryland Parole Commission has declined to grant credit after revocation of parole or mandatory supervision.