Plain Text Law

Correctional Services (GCS) — Title 4. Patuxent Institution

Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.

Subtitle 1. Definitions

Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-101 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 1. Definitions

§ 4–101Copy Citation

(a)
In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
“Board of Review” means the institutional Board of Review created under § 4-205 of this title.
(c)
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Correction.
(d)
“Director” means the Director of the Patuxent Institution.
(e)
(1)
“Eligible person” means an individual who:
(i)
has been convicted of a crime and is serving a sentence of imprisonment with at least 3 years remaining on the sentence;
(ii)
has an intellectual impairment or emotional imbalance;
(iii)
is likely to respond favorably to the programs and services that the Institution provides;
(iv)
can better respond to remediation through those programs and services than by other incarceration; and
(v)
meets the eligibility criteria that the Secretary establishes under § 4–208(b) of this title.
(2)
“Eligible person” does not include an individual who:
(i)
is serving two or more sentences of imprisonment for life under § 2–201, former § 2–303, or § 2–304 of the Criminal Law Article;
(ii)
is serving one or more sentences of imprisonment for life when a court or jury has found under former § 2–303 of the Criminal Law Article, beyond a reasonable doubt, that one or more aggravating circumstances existed; or
(iii)
has been convicted of murder in the first degree, rape in the first degree, or a sexual offense in the first degree, unless the sentencing judge, at the time of sentencing or in the exercise of the judge’s revisory power under the Maryland Rules, recommends that the individual be referred to the Institution for evaluation.
(f)
“Evaluation team” means a team of at least three professional employees of the Institution, one of whom shall be a social worker, one of whom shall be a psychologist, and one of whom shall be a psychiatrist.
(g)
“Institution” means the Patuxent Institution.
(h)
“Patuxent programs” includes the eligible person program as defined in § 4-301 of this title, and the Patuxent Youth Program as defined in § 4-401 of this title.
(i)
“Remediation” means treatment for specific areas of mental and social deficiencies that are highly related to criminal behavior.
(j)
“Victim” means:
(1)
an individual who suffers personal physical injury or death as a direct result of a crime; or
(2)
if the victim is deceased, a designated family member of the victim.

Subtitle 2. General Provisions

Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-201 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–201Copy Citation

There is a Patuxent Institution in the Department.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-202 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–202Copy Citation

(a)
The purpose of the Institution is to provide remediation programs and services to youthful offenders, other eligible persons, and mentally ill incarcerated individuals including a range of program alternatives indicated by the current state of knowledge to be appropriate and effective for the population being served.
(b)
The Institution shall establish and maintain, as an integral part of the programs, an effective research, development, and training effort to evaluate and recommend improvements on an ongoing basis.
(c)
(1)
No more than 350 eligible persons may be enrolled in the eligible person remediation program.
(2)
The Institution may provide other remediation programs that the Secretary designates.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-203 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–203Copy Citation

(a)
The Director is the chief administrative officer of the Institution.
(b)
(1)
The Secretary shall appoint the Director.
(2)
The Director shall be a trained and competent administrator.
(3)
The Director serves at the pleasure of the Secretary.
(4)
The Director is entitled to the compensation provided in the State budget.
(c)
Subject to the authority of the Secretary, the Director shall manage and supervise the Institution and implement its programs and services.
(d)
(1)
On or before October 31 of each year, the Director shall submit an annual report to the Secretary and the Governor.
(2)
The annual report shall state:
(i)
the Institution’s expenses, receipts, disbursements, condition, and progress;
(ii)
the number of incarcerated individuals and each incarcerated individual’s age, sex, race, place of birth, place of conviction, crime, and term of confinement;
(iii)
the number of incarcerated individuals who are admitted to each of the Patuxent programs;
(iv)
the number of Division of Correction incarcerated individuals receiving care during the year at Patuxent Institution for mental health conditions;
(v)
the number of Patuxent program incarcerated individuals who are pardoned, or discharged;
(vi)
the number of incarcerated individuals evaluated at the Institution for each of the Patuxent programs;
(vii)
the decisions of the Board of Review to grant leave to Patuxent program incarcerated individuals;
(viii)
the number of rearrests, reconvictions, reincarcerations, and parole violations of individuals released from incarceration through a Patuxent program;
(ix)
the number of eligible persons who are removed from each Patuxent program and returned to the Division of Correction;
(x)
a summary of the reasons underlying each individual’s transfer to the Division of Correction as described in item (ix) of this paragraph;
(xi)
information on educational programs and community reentry activities; and
(xii)
any remarks and suggestions the Director considers necessary to advance the interests of the Institution.
(3)
The Director shall verify the report required by this subsection.
(4)
Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Governor shall submit to the General Assembly the report required under this subsection and any recommendation that the Governor considers expedient.
(5)
The Secretary shall adopt regulations regarding the annual report required under this subsection.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-204 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–204Copy Citation

(a)
The Institution shall have the following staff:
(1)
two associate directors, one of whom is a competent psychiatrist with at least 3 years of experience in the practice or teaching of psychiatry and one of whom is a competent behavioral scientist with at least 3 years of experience in the practice or teaching of the individual’s specialty in behavioral science;
(2)
a warden;
(3)
at least three additional psychiatrists or clinical psychologists;
(4)
at least four State licensed certified social workers–clinical; and
(5)
other professional and nonprofessional staff, as provided in the State budget.
(b)
(1)
The associate directors shall assist primarily in discharging the diagnostic and remediation functions of the Institution.
(2)
The warden shall assist primarily in discharging the custodial function of the Institution.
(c)
The staff members of the Institution are entitled to compensation as provided in the State budget.
(d)
(1)
Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection or any other law, the staff members of the Institution are in the skilled service or professional service in the State Personnel Management System.
(2)
With the approval of the Secretary, the Director shall appoint an individual to any position that the Secretary determines to be professional, including:
(i)
each associate director;
(ii)
each social worker;
(iii)
each sociologist;
(iv)
each physician; and
(v)
each psychologist.
(3)
The Director and each individual appointed under paragraph (2)(i) of this subsection are in the executive service, in the management service, or a special appointment in the State Personnel Management System.
(4)
The warden is the appointing authority for:
(i)
correctional officers assigned to the Institution; and
(ii)
staff attached to the office of the warden.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-205 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–205Copy Citation

(a)
There is a Board of Review for the Institution.
(b)
The Board of Review consists of the following nine members:
(1)
the Director;
(2)
the two associate directors;
(3)
the warden; and
(4)
five members of the public, one of whom is a member of a victim’s rights organization, appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(c)
The Governor shall designate the chair of the Board of Review.
(d)
(1)
Seven members of the Board of Review, including at least three public members, constitute a quorum.
(2)
(i)
Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, each action of the Board of Review requires the approval of five members.
(ii)
A decision to grant parole, work release, or leave to an eligible person requires the approval of seven members of the Board of Review.
(e)
(1)
Employees of the Institution who are members of the Board of Review or who attend meetings of or work as advisors to the Board of Review shall serve in that capacity as part of their regular duties without additional compensation.
(2)
The members of the Board of Review appointed from the public are entitled to compensation as provided in the State budget.
(f)
The term of a member of the Board of Review appointed from the public is 4 years.
(g)
The Board of Review shall perform the duties set forth in this title.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-206 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–206Copy Citation

(a)
A member of the Board of Review, the Director, or an employee of the Institution may not:
(1)
be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract, purchase, or sale made by or for the Institution or an incarcerated individual of the Institution;
(2)
accept a reward or gift or a promise of a reward or gift from a person interested in a contract, purchase, or sale made by or for the Institution or an incarcerated individual of the Institution; or
(3)
accept a reward, gift, devise, or bequest or a promise of a reward, gift, devise, or bequest from an incarcerated individual of the Institution or from anyone on the incarcerated individual’s behalf.
(b)
(1)
A reward, gift, devise, bequest, or promise accepted in violation of this section is void.
(2)
A contract, purchase, or sale in which a person has an interest prohibited by subsection (a) of this section is voidable by the State whether or not the State is a party to it.
(c)
A member of the Board of Review, the Director, or an employee of the Institution shall report to the Director or the Secretary any violation of subsection (a) of this section that is within the individual’s knowledge.
(d)
(1)
An individual who violates this section is guilty of misconduct in office.
(2)
A violation of this section is grounds for removal from office or employment.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-207 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–207Copy Citation

(a)
There is a Citizens Advisory Board.
(b)
Based on recommendations of the Secretary, the Governor shall appoint the members of the Citizens Advisory Board.
(c)
The Citizens Advisory Board shall advise the Director and the Secretary with respect to the operation and programs of the Institution.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-208 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–208Copy Citation

(a)
The Secretary shall adopt regulations to carry out this title.
(b)
Notwithstanding § 10–101(g)(2)(i) of the State Government Article, the regulations adopted under this section, other than regulations pertaining only to routine internal management of the Institution, shall comply with the Administrative Procedure Act, including regulations that:
(1)
govern criteria to determine eligibility for referral of an incarcerated individual to the Institution;
(2)
govern leave, work release, and parole from the Institution; and
(3)
establish with specificity what constitutes a major violation of the Institution’s disciplinary rules.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-209 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–209Copy Citation

(a)
The Institution shall compile and maintain a complete record of each incarcerated individual transferred to it for evaluation or treatment.
(b)
The record shall include the following materials to the extent that the materials are physically available and the inclusion is not prohibited by federal law:
(1)
police reports and other relevant information concerning the crime of which the incarcerated individual was most recently convicted and the sentence imposed for that conviction;
(2)
the incarcerated individual’s criminal and juvenile history and all relevant records concerning this history;
(3)
presentence investigation, parole, probation, and other reports concerning the incarcerated individual;
(4)
school records;
(5)
information concerning the incarcerated individual’s medical and mental health history, including relevant medical and hospital records and reports; and
(6)
all other relevant information, records, and reports concerning the incarcerated individual’s social, physical, or mental condition and history.
(c)
(1)
The Institution shall record a full and accurate description, including photographs, of each incarcerated individual transferred to the Institution for treatment.
(2)
The Institution may adopt the Bertillon method or any other accurate method of description, measurement, and registration.
(d)
(1)
In order that the Institution may comply with this section, all State and local officials and units:
(i)
shall cooperate with the Institution; and
(ii)
promptly, on request of the Institution, shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Institution the information, records, and reports in their possession.
(2)
The provisions of § 3–8A–27(b) of the Courts Article do not apply to a request made for juvenile records under this section.
(e)
To the extent that any record, report, or information compiled under this section is legally confidential, it shall remain confidential and may not be disclosed to any person or unit except to:
(1)
the Commissioner or the Commissioner’s authorized staff;
(2)
the Division of Parole and Probation;
(3)
the Maryland Parole Commission;
(4)
a State’s Attorney, when required in the prosecution or defense of a proceeding in court;
(5)
a federal, State, or local law enforcement officer on a written request signed by an authorized commanding officer of the law enforcement unit certifying that the record, report, or information is needed for a pending investigation;
(6)
an authorized correctional official or probation officer of:
(i)
the United States; or
(ii)
a state, if that jurisdiction has made reciprocal provision by law to furnish similar records, reports, or information to comparable officials of this State;
(7)
the Attorney General;
(8)
the Inmate Grievance Office, to the extent relevant to a matter pending before it and with the written consent of the incarcerated individual to whom the record, report, or information pertains;
(9)
the Division of Rehabilitation Services of the Department of Education solely to determine if an incarcerated individual confined at the Institution qualifies for benefits provided by that Division;
(10)
providers of medical care to the extent necessary to ensure proper medical treatment;
(11)
a judge of a circuit court or the District Court when required in connection with a pretrial release, presentence, or postsentence investigation; and
(12)
State, local, and federal units and private agencies to the extent that the release of the record, report, or information will benefit an eligible person but only with the written consent of the incarcerated individual to whom the record, report, or information pertains.
(f)
Confidential records, reports, or information may be disclosed under subsection (e) of this section only if the Director reasonably believes that the record, report, or information:
(1)
will be used solely for the legitimate purposes of the person or unit receiving it; and
(2)
will not be further disseminated to any person or unit not authorized to receive it under subsection (e) of this section.
(g)
Juvenile records obtained under subsection (d) of this section may be disclosed only:
(1)
to a person or unit listed in subsection (e)(1), (2), and (3) of this section; and
(2)
in accordance with subsection (f) of this section.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-210 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–210Copy Citation

(a)
On the recommendation of a health care provider, the Director or Director’s designee may authorize medical treatment of a juvenile incarcerated individual when:
(1)
in the judgment of the Director or designee, the treatment is necessary; and
(2)
a parent, guardian, or person in loco parentis of the juvenile is not available on a timely basis to give the authorization.
(b)
The Director or Director’s designee may not be held liable for authorizing in good faith medically necessary treatment under subsection (a) of this section.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-211 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–211Copy Citation

The Director may determine whether, to what extent, and which incarcerated individuals of the Institution shall supply produce and other goods required to be purchased by contracting units or political subdivisions under Title 3, Subtitle 5 of this article.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-212 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–212Copy Citation

Subject to any approval required by law, the Director may apply for and receive from any unit of government or private person a grant or loan of funds or goods to be used in the maintenance or programs of the Institution.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-213 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–213Copy Citation

(a)
An incarcerated individual confined at the Institution shall be released under mandatory supervision, as defined in § 7–101 of this article, in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as if the incarcerated individual were being released from a correctional facility in the Division of Correction.
(b)
The Director may establish special programs or projects for diminution credit award to the same extent that such credits may be awarded in the Division of Correction.
(c)
The Director may restore to incarcerated individuals at Patuxent Institution any diminution credits rescinded upon adjudication of violation of institutional disciplinary rules to the same extent as such credits may be restored by the Commissioner of Correction to incarcerated individuals in the Division.
(d)
The Director may impose special terms and conditions on any incarcerated individual released on mandatory supervision from the Institution.
(e)
If the Secretary reassigns supervisory responsibility of a mandatory releasee from the Division of Parole and Probation to the Institution in accordance with § 2–117 of this article, the Secretary may also reassign the authority to revoke mandatory supervision release to the Board of Review.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-214 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 2. General Provisions

§ 4–214Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2)
“Commission” means the Maryland Commission of Correctional Standards.
(3)
“Menstrual hygiene products” includes tampons and sanitary napkins for use in connection with the menstrual cycle.
(b)
(1)
The Institution shall have a written policy and procedure in place requiring menstrual hygiene products to be provided at no cost to a female incarcerated individual on:
(i)
admission to the facility;
(ii)
a routine basis; and
(iii)
request.
(2)
The Director shall ensure that the Institution has a sufficient supply of menstrual hygiene products available to meet the needs of the incarcerated individual population at all times.
(c)
The Commission shall establish standards regarding the proper disposal of menstrual hygiene products.
(d)
The Institution shall maintain records on the provisions and availability of menstrual hygiene products to incarcerated individuals.
(e)
The Commission shall review the Institution’s policy and records relating to menstrual hygiene products during regular inspections.

Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-301 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–301Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
The Director may request that the Commissioner refer an incarcerated individual to the Institution for evaluation as to whether the incarcerated individual is an eligible person if the incarcerated individual:
(i)
is serving a sentence of imprisonment following conviction of a crime;
(ii)
has more than 3 years remaining to serve on a sentence;
(iii)
has not been evaluated by or confined at the Institution within the preceding 3 years;
(iv)
is not disqualified from being an eligible person under § 4–101(e)(2) of this title; and
(v)
meets the eligibility criteria that the Secretary establishes under § 4–208(b) of this title.
(2)
The request that the Commissioner refer an incarcerated individual to the Institution shall be based:
(i)
on recommendation of the sentencing court;
(ii)
on application by the incarcerated individual or the State’s Attorney of the county in which the incarcerated individual was last convicted; or
(iii)
on the Commissioner’s own initiative.
(3)
The Commissioner shall promptly refer any incarcerated individual requested for evaluation by the Director unless the Commissioner determines that such a referral will constitute a security risk.
(b)
(1)
Within 6 months after an incarcerated individual is referred to the Institution, an evaluation team shall examine the incarcerated individual.
(2)
Before proceeding with the examination, the evaluation team shall assemble and review all available and relevant information about the incarcerated individual provided for in § 4–209 of this title.
(c)
(1)
Based on the information reviewed under subsection (b)(2) of this section and an examination of the incarcerated individual, the evaluation team shall determine whether, in the opinion of a majority of the team, the incarcerated individual is an eligible person.
(2)
The evaluation team shall submit to the Director a written report that states its findings.
(3)
The report shall state in detail the reasoning supporting the team’s conclusion with respect to each of the criteria for an eligible person set forth in § 4–101(e) of this title.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-302 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–302Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
If the evaluation team determines under § 4–301(c) of this subtitle that an incarcerated individual is not an eligible person, the Director shall notify the Commissioner and send to the Commissioner a copy of the evaluation team’s report.
(2)
Within 30 days after the Director sends the notice, the incarcerated individual shall be delivered to the appropriate correctional facility that the Commissioner designates.
(b)
If the evaluation team determines under § 4–301(c) of this subtitle that the incarcerated individual is an eligible person, the Director shall notify the Commissioner and the incarcerated individual shall be admitted to the eligible person remediation program if the admission does not exceed the program capacity specified in § 4–202(c) of this title.
(c)
(1)
The evaluation team shall prepare, file with the Director, and implement an individualized written remediation plan for each eligible person.
(2)
The Director or an associate director for treatment shall review the remediation plan and the eligible person’s progress under it at appropriate intervals not exceeding every 6 months.
(d)
(1)
At least once a year, following a new evaluation by an evaluation team, the Board of Review shall review an incarcerated individual’s status as an eligible person and the incarcerated individual’s progress under the remediation plan.
(2)
After its review, the Board of Review shall make appropriate written recommendations for the future remediation and status of the eligible person.
(3)
The Institution shall maintain a copy of these recommendations as part of the incarcerated individual’s file.
(e)
An incarcerated individual transferred to the Institution for evaluation or treatment remains in the custody of the Division of Correction and under the sentence imposed on the incarcerated individual, but the incarcerated individual is subject to the immediate control of the Institution and its staff.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-303 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–303Copy Citation

(a)
(1)
Subject to § 4–305 of this subtitle, incarcerated individuals transferred to the Institution for treatment are eligible for the work release and leave of absence programs provided for in §§ 3–801 through 3–806 and 3–808 through 3–811 of this article.
(2)
The Board of Review shall perform the functions of the warden and the Commissioner under §§ 3–801 through 3–806 and 3–808 through 3–811 of this article with respect to incarcerated individuals confined in the Institution.
(b)
(1)
The Board of Review may not grant an eligible person work release or leave under this section until the Board of Review mails written notice to the victim that the Board of Review intends to decide whether to grant work release or leave to the eligible person.
(2)
Before the Board of Review decides whether to grant work release or leave to an eligible person, the Board of Review shall give the victim a reasonable opportunity to comment in writing on work release or leave or to present oral testimony in the manner that the Board of Review establishes by regulation.
(3)
The Board of Review promptly shall notify the victim of the decision of the Board of Review regarding work release or leave.
(4)
The victim may designate, in writing to the Board of Review, the name and address of a representative who is a resident of the State to receive notice for the victim.
(5)
The Board of Review shall delete the victim’s address and phone number from a document before the Board of Review allows examination of the document by the eligible person or the eligible person’s representative.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-304 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–304Copy Citation

Unless previously released on parole or mandatory supervision, an incarcerated individual confined at the Institution shall be released on expiration of sentence.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-305 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–305Copy Citation

(a)
After transfer of an incarcerated individual to the Institution for treatment as an eligible person but before expiration of the incarcerated individual’s sentence, the Board of Review may grant a parole from the Institution for a period not exceeding 1 year if the Board of Review concludes that the parole:
(1)
will not impose an unreasonable risk on society; and
(2)
will assist in the remediation of the eligible person.
(b)
(1)
Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection:
(i)
an incarcerated individual sentenced to life imprisonment after being convicted of a crime committed before October 1, 2021, is not eligible for parole consideration until the incarcerated individual has served 15 years or the equivalent of 15 years when considering allowances for diminution of the incarcerated individual’s period of confinement as provided under Title 3, Subtitle 7 of this article and § 6–218 of the Criminal Procedure Article; and
(ii)
an incarcerated individual who has been sentenced to life imprisonment after being convicted of a crime committed on or after October 1, 2021, is not eligible for parole consideration until the incarcerated individual has served 20 years or the equivalent of 20 years when considering allowances for diminution of the incarcerated individual’s period of confinement as provided under Title 3, Subtitle 7 of this article and § 6–218 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
(2)
An incarcerated individual sentenced to life imprisonment as a result of a proceeding under former § 2–303 or § 2–304 of the Criminal Law Article is not eligible for parole consideration until the incarcerated individual has served 25 years or the equivalent of 25 years when considering allowances for diminution of the incarcerated individual’s period of confinement as provided under Title 3, Subtitle 7 of this article and § 6–218 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
(c)
(1)
The Board of Review may:
(i)
attach reasonable conditions to parole granted under this section;
(ii)
make reasonable and appropriate modifications of the conditions at any time; and
(iii)
revoke the parole if the Board of Review finds that the individual has violated a condition of the parole.
(2)
The Board of Review:
(i)
shall review an individual’s status before the expiration of the parole period; and
(ii)
may extend the parole.
(d)
(1)
The Board of Review shall mail to the victim written notice of an eligible person’s parole hearing.
(2)
Before the Board of Review decides whether to grant parole to an eligible person, the Board of Review shall give the victim a reasonable opportunity to comment on the parole in writing or to present oral testimony in the manner that the Board of Review establishes by regulation.
(3)
The Board of Review promptly shall notify the victim of the decision of the Board of Review regarding parole.
(4)
The victim may designate, in writing to the Board of Review, the name and address of a representative who is a resident of the State to receive notice for the victim.
(5)
The Board of Review shall delete the victim’s address and phone number from a document before the Board of Review allows examination of the document by the eligible person or the eligible person’s representative.
(e)
The Board of Review may not release an eligible person on parole until the Secretary approves the parole decision.
(f)
(1)
If an individual has completed successfully 3 years on parole without violation and the Board of Review concludes that the individual is safe to be permanently released, the Board of Review, through the Director, may petition the court that last sentenced the individual to:
(i)
suspend the individual’s remaining sentence and terminate parole supervision on the conditions the court considers appropriate; or
(ii)
vacate the individual’s remaining sentence.
(2)
(i)
The Director shall serve notice of the petition on the victim and the State’s Attorney who last prosecuted the individual.
(ii)
The State’s Attorney shall be a party to the proceeding.
(3)
After a hearing, the court may either grant or deny the relief requested in the petition.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-306 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–306Copy Citation

(a)
After transfer of an incarcerated individual to the Institution for treatment as an eligible person but before the incarcerated individual’s sentence expires, on review of the incarcerated individual, the Board of Review may take any of the actions specified in subsection (b) of this section.
(b)
(1)
If an incarcerated individual submits a written request for a transfer to the Division of Correction, the Director shall notify the Commissioner and send the Commissioner a copy of any evaluation team’s report that has been completed.
(2)
If the Board of Review concludes that an incarcerated individual is no longer an eligible person but should remain confined in the Division of Correction subject to the authority of the Maryland Parole Commission until release on expiration of sentence or mandatory supervision, the Director shall notify the Commissioner and send the Commissioner a copy of the evaluation team’s report.
(3)
Within 90 days after notice is provided under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, the incarcerated individual shall be delivered to the appropriate correctional facility that the Commissioner designates.
(4)
A transfer under this subsection does not affect any right to parole consideration that the incarcerated individual may have at the time of transfer.
(c)
(1)
In this subsection, “major violation” includes:
(i)
escape from parole, work release, or leave;
(ii)
failure to return from parole, work release, or leave within 1 hour of the time due, unless the failure to return was due to causes beyond the control of the eligible person;
(iii)
commission of a new crime, other than a minor traffic violation, while on parole, work release, or leave;
(iv)
commission of a Category I violation of the Department’s disciplinary rules; and
(v)
use of a controlled dangerous substance that the eligible person is not entitled to use under the laws of the State.
(2)
Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, if an incarcerated individual in the Eligible Person Program or the Patuxent Youth Program commits a major violation while on parole, work release, or leave, the Board of Review may impose appropriate sanctions consistent with the best interests of public safety.
(3)
If the Board of Review or the Secretary determines that a major violation was severe enough to warrant removing an eligible person from the Institution, the eligible person may be removed from the Institution and returned to the Division of Correction to serve the remainder of the eligible person’s original sentence.
(4)
If an eligible person commits a second major violation while on parole, work release, or leave, the eligible person shall be removed from the Institution and returned to the Division of Correction to serve the remainder of the eligible person’s original sentence.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-307 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–307Copy Citation

If a court has ordered that an eligible person make restitution as part of a sentence or as a condition of probation, the Board of Review shall require the eligible person to make restitution payments while on parole or work release as a condition of parole or work release.
Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-308 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 3. Remediation Programs

§ 4–308Copy Citation

An incarcerated individual who is transferred to the Institution for evaluation or treatment shall receive full credit against a sentence for the time spent at the Institution, including allowances or disallowances for diminution of the incarcerated individual’s term of confinement under Title 3, Subtitle 7 of this article as the Director determines.

Subtitle 4. Youth Program

Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. § 4-401 (2026)
Title 4. Patuxent Institution
Subtitle 4. Youth Program

§ 4–401Copy Citation

(a)
In this section, “Youth Program” means the Patuxent Institution Youth Program.
(b)
There is a Patuxent Institution Youth Program.
(c)
This section applies to an individual under the age of 21 years who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 3 years or more.
(d)
At sentencing, a court may refer an individual to the Institution for evaluation.
(e)
The Director shall:
(1)
review recommendations of a court for admission of an individual to the Youth Program; and
(2)
admit or deny admission of an individual based on the criteria for admission established under subsection (j) of this section.
(f)
An incarcerated individual’s status in the Youth Program shall be reviewed by the Board of Review on an annual basis.
(g)
The Board of Review may grant an incarcerated individual in the Youth Program leave, work or school release, or parole according to the same procedures and with the same notice to victims as required with respect to the eligible person program.
(h)
If an individual is transferred to the Youth Program under this section, the duration of the transfer to the Institution shall terminate when:
(1)
the Director orders the individual transferred to the Division of Correction;
(2)
the Board of Review orders the individual transferred to the Division of Correction;
(3)
with the approval of the Secretary, the Board of Review orders the individual paroled; or
(4)
the individual completes the individual’s term of confinement as provided by law.
(i)
An individual who is transferred to the Youth Program as provided under this section is deemed to be committed to the custody of and subject to the jurisdiction of the Institution.
(j)
(1)
Regulations adopted by the Secretary under § 4–208 of this title shall include regulations governing the management and operation of the Youth Program, including criteria for admission to the Youth Program.
(2)
Regulations establishing criteria for admission to the Youth Program shall:
(i)
be consistent with this title and any other statutory requirements; and
(ii)
include criteria regarding:
(1)
the individual’s age;
(2)
the individual’s mental and physical condition;
(3)
the individual’s amenability to treatment in the Youth Program;
(4)
the nature of the individual’s crime and the individual’s participation in the crime; and
(5)
the public safety.