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<section article="gcs" article_name="Correctional Services" number="7-101" title_number="7" title_name="Parole, Release on Mandatory Supervision, and Executive Clemency" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Commission” means the Maryland Parole Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Commissioner” means a member of the Maryland Parole Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Commutation of sentence” means an act of clemency in which the Governor, by order, substitutes a lesser penalty for the grantee’s offense for the penalty imposed by the court in which the grantee was convicted.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Conditional commutation of sentence” means a commutation of sentence that is dependent on compliance with conditions precedent or subsequent that the Governor specifies in the written order granting the commutation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Conditional pardon” means a pardon that is dependent on compliance with conditions precedent or subsequent that the Governor specifies in the written order granting the pardon.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Mandatory supervision” means a conditional release from confinement that is granted to an incarcerated individual under § 7–501 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Mandatory supervision” includes a conditional release granted before July 1, 1989 that was referred to as “mandatory release”.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Pardon” means an act of clemency in which the Governor, by order, absolves the grantee from the guilt of the grantee’s criminal acts and exempts the grantee from any penalties imposed by law for those criminal acts.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Parole” means a conditional release from confinement granted by the Commission to an incarcerated individual.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Parolee” means an incarcerated individual who has been released on parole.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Partial pardon” means a pardon that has been limited by the terms of the order granting the pardon to be of less effect than a full pardon.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Predetermined parole release agreement” means an agreement among the Commissioner of Correction, the Commission, and an incarcerated individual for the parole of the incarcerated individual at a predetermined time if, during the incarcerated individual’s term of confinement, the incarcerated individual fulfills the conditions specified in the agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Violent crime” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a crime of violence as defined in § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>burglary in the first, second, or third degree.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
