<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="ged" title_number="23" subtitle_number="2" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-201" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Central Library of the Enoch Pratt Free Library System is the State Library Resource Center.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The State Library Resource Center shall provide and expand access to specialized library materials and services that are necessary for coordinated, efficient, and economical library services in this State.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-202" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The boards of library trustees of at least three public library systems outside the standard metropolitan statistical areas defined by the United States Bureau of the Census may request the State Library Board to establish and maintain a regional resource center.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Each regional resource center shall provide, through mutual cooperation and coordination, books, information, and other material and service resources that an individual library cannot provide adequately by itself.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A region to be served by a regional resource center shall have a population of at least 100,000.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Subject to approval by the State Library Board, the boards of library trustees of the participating library systems shall designate the library to serve as the resource center.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>There is a board of advisors for each regional resource center that shall act as the Regional Advisory Council.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Council consists of:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The director of the regional resource center; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The director of each member library system.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The Council for each regional resource center shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Gather information on the resource needs of its region; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Promote the use of the regional resource center.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The director of the regional resource center is the executive officer of the regional resource center.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The director:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Is appointed by the governing board established in accordance with § 23–202.1 of this subtitle; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Shall serve at the pleasure of the governing board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The director shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Be eligible for certification as a professional library director by the State Superintendent of Schools as set forth in COMAR 14.38.01.01;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Have the powers and duties set forth in this title; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Appoint, promote, fix salaries, assign duties, and terminate personnel of the regional resource center.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The director shall operate the regional resource center in accordance with:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The standards adopted by the State Library Board; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The policies adopted by the governing board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The director shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Prepare and submit for the approval of the governing board the annual budget of the regional resource center;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Adopt and submit for the approval of the governing board reasonable rules and bylaws to carry out this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Recommend to the governing board the purchase, condemnation, rental, use, sale, or conveyance of property for any valid purpose under this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The policies and procedures of the regional resource center shall be:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Recommended by the board of trustees of the library designated as the regional resource center; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Approved by the Council.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The policies and procedures for operation of the regional resource center shall be consistent with the State standards for libraries.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>Each regional resource center shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Make interlibrary loans of books and materials;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Supply collections and exhibits of specialized materials;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Provide consultant services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Organize in–service training for library staffs; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Develop and operate cooperative services among libraries.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-202.1" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>There is a governing board for each regional resource center.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a governing board consists of the following members:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A library trustee from each participating library system; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Up to two members of the public from each area served by the participating library systems.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The board of trustees of the Washington County Free Library shall act as the governing board for the Western Maryland Regional Resource Center.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The bylaws adopted by the board of trustees of the Washington County Free Library shall govern the composition, appointment, qualifications, terms, and structure of the governing board.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A member appointed to a governing board must:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be of good character;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Have demonstrated ability and interest in library matters; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Be a resident of one of the counties participating in and being served by the regional resource center.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the members of the governing board shall be appointed by the governing board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The initial members of a governing board shall be appointed by the Regional Advisory Council of the regional resource center.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A member of a governing board:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>May not receive compensation as a member of the governing board; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Is entitled to reimbursement for expenses in accordance with the rules, policies, and bylaws of the regional resource center.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Each member serves for a term of 5 years beginning July 1 immediately following the member’s appointment and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A member may not serve for more than two consecutive terms.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The governing board shall appoint a qualified individual to fill any vacancy in the member’s position for the remainder of that term until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>A member appointed to fill a vacancy under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may serve for two additional terms.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A governing board shall elect a chair from among its members each year.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A governing board may elect any other officers determined necessary by the board.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If a governing board elects a treasurer, the treasurer shall be appropriately bonded.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A governing board:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Shall determine the time and place of its meetings; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>May adopt rules for the conduct of its meetings.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A governing board shall meet at least once every 3 months.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A governing board is subject to the Open Meetings Act.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A majority of the appointed members of the governing board is a quorum.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A member of a governing board who fails to attend at least 50% of the scheduled meetings of the board during any consecutive 12–month period shall be considered to have resigned.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If the member has been unable to attend meetings for reasons satisfactory to the governing board, the governing board may waive the resignation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The chair of a governing board shall report the member’s name and nonattendance to the State Library Board within 45 days after the end of the 12–month period.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The governing board shall fill any vacancy in accordance with subsection (f) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In addition to the other powers expressly granted and duties imposed by this subtitle, a governing board has the powers and duties set forth in this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A governing board shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Select and appoint, with the advice of the State Librarian, a professional librarian to serve as director of the regional resource center;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Determine the policies of the regional resource center;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Adopt reasonable rules and bylaws for the use of the regional resource center and the conduct of its business;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Approve the regional resource center budget;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>In accordance with the regulations and laws of the State, receive, account for, control, and supervise the spending of all public funds received by the regional resource center;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>Adopt and follow a written policy for operation of the regional resource center that is consistent with the State standards for libraries;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>Publish the results of the audit conducted under paragraph (4)(ii) of this subsection; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>Submit a report to the State Librarian on or before November 1 each year that includes:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The amount of money received from the library fund and other sources;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Itemized expenses;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>The number of books and periodicals in the possession of and owned by the regional resource center;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>The results of the annual audit; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="5">
            <text>Any other information required by the State Library Board.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A governing board may:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Apply, accept, and expend any gift, appropriation, or grant from the State, county, or federal government or any other person on behalf of the regional resource center;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Recommend the purchase, condemnation, rental, acquisition, use, or conveyance of property for any valid purpose under this section;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Recommend plans for the regional resource centers, including the use of facilities of participating libraries, additions to the facilities of participating libraries, or new facilities separate from the existing facilities of participating libraries;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Select the location of and approve plans for the erection of regional resource center buildings, subject to the approval of the State Library Board and the Governor;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>Make agreements with any person for any library service; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>Perform any other actions necessary for the proper control and development of the regional resource center.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>In addition to other reports that may be required by the State Library Board, the Board shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Keep records that are consistent with sound business practices and accounting records that use generally accepted accounting principles;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Cause an audit by an independent certified public accountant approved by the State Librarian to be made of the accounts and transactions of the regional resource center at the conclusion of each fiscal year; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>For any State money, be subject to an audit by the Office of Legislative Audits, in accordance with §§ 2–1220 through 2–1227 of the State Government Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>The governing board may not dismiss, suspend, discipline, demote, reassign, transfer, or otherwise retaliate against an employee for acting in a manner consistent with the regional resource center’s written policy implementing the State standards for libraries.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-203" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The board of library trustees of any public library system that is not participating in a regional resource center may participate in a metropolitan cooperative service program.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Each metropolitan cooperative service program shall conform to standards adopted by the State Library Board.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Each metropolitan cooperative service program shall make an annual report of its operations to the State Library Board.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-204" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <text>The State Library Board periodically shall evaluate the effectiveness of the services performed by each regional resource center and metropolitan cooperative service program and may request any reports and information necessary for this purpose.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-205" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Subject to subsection (g) of this section, each year, the State Library Board may include in its budget operating funds for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The State Library Resource Center;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each regional resource center;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The Maryland Library for the Blind and Print Disabled;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The Deaf Culture Digital Library; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Each metropolitan cooperative service program.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to subsection (g) of this section, the State shall pay all capital expenses for:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The State Library Resource Center; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Each regional resource center.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Before any money is spent under this subsection, the appropriate board of library trustees shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Have the project approved by the State Library Board;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Through the State Library Board, submit the request to the Department of Budget and Management for consideration under Title 3, Subtitle 6 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Agree to reimburse the State Library Board an amount the State Library Board determines if the facility ceases to be used for a resource center or cooperative service program.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to subsection (g) of this section, each year each participating regional resource center shall receive a minimum amount of funding for each resident of the area served, to be used for operating and capital expenses.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The allocation shall be calculated as follows:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>For fiscal year 2022....................................$8.75 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2023................................... $9.19 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2024....................................... $9.39 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>For fiscal year 2025....................................... $9.59 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>For fiscal year 2026........................................$9.79 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>For fiscal year 2027……………………………. $9.99 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2028...................................... $10.19 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2029...................................... $10.40 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ix">
          <text>For fiscal year 2030...................................... $10.60 per each resident of the area served;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="x">
          <text>For fiscal year 2031...................................... $10.81 per each resident of the area served; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xi">
          <text>For fiscal year 2032 and each fiscal year thereafter…………………………………………………………….............. $11.02 per each resident of the area served.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to subsection (g) of this section, each year the State Library Resource Center shall receive a minimum amount of funding for each State resident in the previous fiscal year, to be used for operating and capital expenses.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The allocation shall be calculated as follows:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>For fiscal year 2024 …………..................$1.97 per State resident;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>For fiscal years 2025 through 2027…….$2.07 per State resident;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2028……………......$2.17 per State resident;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>For fiscal year 2029    $2.28 per State resident;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>For fiscal year 2030    $2.39 per State resident;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>For fiscal year 2031………..………$2.51 per State resident; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>For fiscal year 2032 and each fiscal year thereafter….$2.64 per State resident.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Subject to subsection (g) of this section, beginning in fiscal year 2016 and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Maryland Library for the Blind and Print Disabled shall receive an amount equivalent to at least 25% of the amount received by the State Library Resource Center for the same fiscal year under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The State Library Board shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Disburse funds to the State and regional resource centers, the Maryland Library for the Blind and Print Disabled, and metropolitan cooperative service programs; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Require that these funds be used subject to any conditions specified by the appropriating agency or imposed under this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The State Library Board may authorize the State Comptroller to withhold funds from any regional resource center or metropolitan cooperative service program that fails to meet the standards adopted by the State Library Board.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Receipt of funding under this section is contingent on a library, resource center, or metropolitan cooperative service program adopting a written policy for operation of the library, center, or program that is consistent with the State standards for libraries.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The Comptroller shall withhold all State funds from any regional resource center or metropolitan cooperative service program that the State Library Board certifies has failed to meet the State standards for libraries.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The Comptroller shall continue to withhold funds under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph until the State Library Board certifies that the regional resource center or metropolitan cooperative service program has adopted a written policy consistent with the State standards for libraries.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="23-206" title_number="23" title_name="Libraries" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Resource Centers and Cooperative Programs">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Any two or more boards of library trustees acting as incorporators under this section and the nonstock corporation laws may organize a cooperative library corporation to administer joint library projects in their counties.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The membership of the corporation consists of the members of each board of library trustees that signs the articles of incorporation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If each of the member boards agree, another county may become a member of the corporation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The member boards may delegate any of their intracounty powers and duties to the corporation to the extent necessary to enable it to carry out and administer joint library projects.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Professional and clerical employees of a cooperative library corporation shall join the Teachers’ Retirement System.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Each cooperative library corporation:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Is entitled to use the library fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Shall have the annual audit required for a library;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Shall make the annual report required of a board of library trustees; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Is exempt from taxation under § 7-202 of the Tax - Property Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>