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<section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="5-230" title_number="5" title_name="Financing" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Aid to Education">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Accreditation” means the determination that a program meets quality standards defined by the accrediting agency beyond State child care regulations.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Accrediting agency” means a State agency or national organization that has developed a recognized accrediting process.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Credentialing” means the process through which an individual is awarded a professional certificate based on education and experience.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grant” means a grant that is distributed under subsection (f) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Full day” means a period of time during the day that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Meets the needs of families; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Is not less than 7 hours or more than 12 hours per day.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Judy Center” means a site where comprehensive early childhood education services are provided to young children and their families for the purpose of promoting school readiness through collaboration with participating agencies and programs.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>“Judy Center Grant” means a grant that is distributed under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>“Local management board” means a local management board as defined under § 8–101(l) of the Human Services Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>“Participating agencies and programs” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Public prekindergarten and kindergarten programs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Head Start programs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Family literacy programs and services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Local infants and toddlers programs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Child care centers and family child care homes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Family support centers;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Healthy family sites;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Parent involvement programs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>Early childhood programs affiliated with institutions of higher education; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>Other home visiting, community health, family support services, and child care resource and referral agencies.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>“Preschool Services Grant” means a grant that is distributed under subsection (e) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>“Program” means the Judith P. Hoyer Early Childhood Education Enhancement Program established under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Judith P. Hoyer Early Childhood Education Enhancement Program in the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The purpose of the Program is to promote school readiness through the development and expansion of collaborative approaches to the delivery of high quality, comprehensive, full–day early childhood education programs and family support services.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Program shall be funded as provided in the State budget.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Funds that are allocated to the Program in the State budget may be used:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>To cover the costs incurred by the Department in implementing and administering the Program;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For Judy Center Grants:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>As provided under subsection (d) of this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>If the Department awards multiyear funding under subsection (h) of this section, for planning and development of a Judy Center in the first year of multiyear funding;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>For Preschool Services Grants, as provided under subsection (e) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>For Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grants, as provided under subsection (f) of this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>To fund the statewide implementation of the Department’s Early Childhood Assessment System, as provided under subsection (g) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the State shall provide funding for 9 additional Judy Centers per year.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, the State shall provide funding for 18 additional Judy Centers per year.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Governor shall appropriate, in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030, $330,000 for each additional Judy Center required under this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The State shall prioritize increasing the number of Judy Centers in communities with Title I schools.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Department may distribute a Judy Center Grant to a county board if the county board submits an application to the Department that includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A memorandum of understanding between the county board, the participating agencies and programs, and, in the discretion of the county board, the local management board that includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The terms of the collaboration to be undertaken by the county board, the participating agencies and programs, and, if applicable, the local management board, including the roles and responsibilities of each of these entities; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A plan for establishing ongoing communication between private service providers and public school early education programs; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Documentation that shows that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Department’s Early Childhood Assessment System will be implemented at the Center;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>All participating agencies and programs that provide early childhood education services through the Center have voluntarily obtained accreditation or, by the date of the Grant application, have voluntarily initiated and are actively pursuing the process of obtaining accreditation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Center will provide comprehensive, full–day early childhood education services and family support services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department may distribute a Preschool Services Grant to be used to provide prekindergarten services for 4–year–old children whose birthdays fall on or before September 1 of the school year during which services will be provided and whose family income is below a level set by the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Private providers that have voluntarily obtained accreditation or have voluntarily initiated and are actively pursuing accreditation by the date of the grant application must obtain accreditation before receiving a grant award.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The Department may distribute an Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grant to a private provider of early childhood education services to be used:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>To assist the provider in voluntarily obtaining accreditation; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For professional development activities leading to increased competency and appropriate credentialing that is related to early childhood education services.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Department may distribute funds to a county board for the purpose of implementing the Department’s Early Childhood Assessment System in the county’s public schools.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish application procedures for obtaining Judy Center Grants, Preschool Services Grants, and Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grants as provided under this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Supervise and monitor the use of Grant funds distributed under this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Evaluate whether Grant recipients are meeting annual benchmarks established by the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For Judy Center Grants, the Department may award multiyear funding.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>A county board that is selected to receive a Judy Center Grant or a private provider that has been selected for a Preschool Services Grant or an Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grant shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Administer the Grant award;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Submit fiscal and program reports as required by the Department; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Coordinate the involvement of participating agencies and programs in any evaluation process conducted by the Department.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>Grants awarded under this section may not be used:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>To supplant existing funding for any services provided by participating agencies and programs; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For capital improvements.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>The Department shall conduct an evaluation process to measure the effectiveness of:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Judy Centers; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Early childhood education services and family support services that are purchased with funds from Preschool Services Grants and Early Childhood Education Enhancement Grants.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>On or before November 1 each year, the Department shall submit to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly a report on the implementation of the Program and the participating agencies and programs, including a description of the Program’s and the participating agencies’ and programs’ expenditures, enrollment, and statewide performance data, including school readiness data disaggregated by program and by jurisdiction.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>The Department may adopt regulations as necessary to implement the Program.</text>
  </level>
</section>
