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<section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="7-122" title_number="7" title_name="Public Schools" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “healthy school start time” means a school starting time of no earlier than 8:00 a.m.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Beginning in the 2017–2018 school year, there is an Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification in the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The purpose of the Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification is to recognize a local school system that creates, implements, and enforces school start times that are consistent with the school start times recommended by the Department, the Maryland Department of Health, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A local school system may submit to the Department an application for the Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Department shall grant the appropriate Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification to a local school system that meets the requirements of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>To qualify for an Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification, a local school system:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>May not have:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An elementary school in the local school system that requires a student to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Be in class before 8:00 a.m.; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Board a school bus before 7:00 a.m.; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A middle or high school in the local school system that requires a student to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Be in class before 8:30 a.m.; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Board a school bus before 7:30 a.m.; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Conduct at least two targeted and televised public education forums for students, parents, teachers, and school staff on the necessity of healthy school start times, the consequences of chronic sleep deprivation, and the health and safety impact of aligning school start times with adolescent sleep patterns;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Inform the following stakeholders of the importance of healthy school start times:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Teachers;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Parents;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Students;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>Administrators;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="E">
          <text>School staff;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="F">
          <text>Transportation providers;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="G">
          <text>Athletic directors;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="H">
          <text>Local business owners;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="I">
          <text>Coaches;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="J">
          <text>Child care providers;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="K">
          <text>Local employers of students;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="L">
          <text>City or county agencies that provide services or opportunities to students; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="M">
          <text>Organizations that use local school systems’ fields and facilities on a regular basis; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Engage the stakeholders listed in item 1 of this item in conversations to discuss possible contraindications of altering current school start times; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Notify the public and stakeholders of any changes to school start times.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If the Department determines that a local school system does not meet all of the requirements under subsection (d) of this section, the Department may grant a limited certification if the local school system meets the requirements for the limited certification under paragraph (2) or (3) of this subsection.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To qualify for an Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours – Commended certification, a local school system shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Meet the requirements under paragraph (3) of this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Have implemented and maintained a school district–wide school time change that moved the school district schedule closer to the hours set forth in subsection (d) of this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Provide evidence of progress toward meeting the requirements of subsection (d) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>To qualify for an Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours – Honorable Mention certification, a local school system shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Have established a school study task force within 2 years after the date of the local school system’s application for initial certification or renewal of a certification to review possible solutions for healthy school start times; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Meet the requirement under subsection (d)(2)(i) of this section; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Provide evidence of a plan to move the local school system toward meeting all of the requirements of subsection (d) of this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On or before October 1, 2016, the State Board shall establish criteria that a local school system must meet to prove that the local school system is enforcing school start times that are consistent with recommendations from the Department, the Maryland Department of Health, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>On or before December 1, 2016, the State Board shall provide each local school system with:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Information on methods of efficiently altering current school start times to be consistent with recommendations; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The criteria established in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>An Orange Ribbon for Healthy School Hours certification granted under subsection (d) or (e) of this section shall be renewed each year if the local school system presents evidence that the local school system is in compliance with this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>The Department shall adopt regulations to carry out the requirements of this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
