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<section article="ged" article_name="Education" number="7-1502" title_number="7" title_name="Public Schools" subtitle_number="15" subtitle_name="Maryland Safe to Learn Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>There is a Maryland Center for School Safety.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The Center is an independent unit within the Department.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Center shall be based at the Maryland Coordination and Analysis Center.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The head of the Center is the executive director, who shall be appointed by the Subcabinet.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Center may employ the additional staff necessary to carry out the Center’s functions as provided in the State budget.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The Center shall establish a satellite office at Bowie State University.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Center shall perform the following functions and duties:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Provide technical assistance and consultation to local school systems, State and local government, and community organizations on best practices for safe schools and violence prevention;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Develop a website containing a searchable database of definitive research, books, videos, white papers, speakers, websites, and other school safety resources;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Develop criteria that may be applied consistently and uniformly in local school systems for coding unsafe incidents and serious or violent offenses;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Research and recommend the use of common assessment tools to be used to identify specific problems and needs of schools and neighborhoods to facilitate intervention before assessed findings become problematic;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Assist local school systems to conduct a thorough assessment of their school safety data, school building layouts, and use of human resources for monitoring purposes to determine the need for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Surveillance and other security technology; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Innovations to maximize the use of human resources to monitor activity and influence positive relationship building;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Maintain and maximize relationships with emergency responders, law enforcement personnel, parents, and other emergency preparedness stakeholders to ensure seamless execution in an emergency event, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Consolidate resources among stakeholders to maximize support and secure necessary skills to ensure emergency plan implementation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Conduct collaborative training and preparation exercises; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Identify improvements and ensure nonduplication of effort in emergency response procedures;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Provide safety information on traveling to and from school to parents and students twice a year that includes data related to bus and pedestrian safety, strategies for ensuring personal safety, efforts of the local school system or school to improve safety, and information on the available options for reporting incidents or concerns;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Utilize and update an existing clearinghouse of law enforcement resources that are available to support school safety to ensure that it includes information regarding the purpose and process for accessing available funding;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>Assist local school systems to improve and monitor traffic control measures in the immediate vicinity of schools to reduce the potential for pedestrian and vehicle accidents;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>Assist the Department to evaluate and update current data systems to ensure they are best suited for providing useful information on school safety issues;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>Assist local school systems to monitor local school system and individual school behavior data to ensure fairness in the application of consequences for student misbehavior;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>Assist the Department and local school systems:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>To prepare an annual report that combines multiple school safety data systems into one format for public review; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>To incorporate new data points into existing data collection systems;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>Assist in the development of safety and security criteria for the design and operation of school facilities;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>Assist local school systems to identify resources and implement training for students and parents about relationship violence, identifying the signs of unhealthy relationships, and preventing relationship violence;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>Provide technical assistance to local school systems in the review of safety and security audits and the implementation of improvements in school facilities;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>Analyze data on school resource officers and develop guidelines and training for local school systems as required under § 7–1508 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>Certify school safety coordinators as required under § 7–1508 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="18">
      <text>Submit to the General Assembly and the Governor a summary of reports on school resource officer and local law enforcement agency coverage in public schools as required under § 7–1508 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="19">
      <text>Consult with local school systems on safety evaluations developed under § 7–1510 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="20">
      <text>Review and comment on school emergency plans developed under § 7–1510 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="21">
      <text>Report to the General Assembly and the Governor on life–threatening incidents as required under § 7–1510 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="22">
      <text>Collaborate with an institution of higher education or a designated federal or national research entity to study the effectiveness and psychological impact of active shooter safety drills or trainings by researching and analyzing the data collected from local school systems in accordance with § 7–1509(f) of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="23">
      <text>On or before October 1, 2024, identify best practices for active shooter safety drills or trainings, and periodically update those identifications using the data collected from local school systems in accordance with § 7–1509(f) of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="24">
      <text>Administer the Secure Schools Emergency Response Grant Program under § 7–1513 of this subtitle; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="25">
      <text>Develop and administer the anonymous reporting system in accordance with § 7–1514 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
