<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="5-802" title_number="5" title_name="Water Resources" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Flood Control and Watershed Management">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The General Assembly finds and declares that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Recurrent flooding of a portion of the State’s land resources causes loss of life, damage to property, disruption of commerce and governmental services, and unsanitary conditions, all of which are detrimental to the health, safety, welfare, and property of the occupants of flood hazard areas of the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Considerable public costs are incurred through the emergency preparedness program and by replacing public utilities and other public capital investments destroyed or damaged by floods;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Flood waters disregard jurisdictional boundaries; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The public interest necessitates management of waters and flood hazard areas for the objectives of preventing and alleviating flood threats to life and health, reducing private and public economic losses, and to the extent possible, preserving the biological values associated with these land and water resources.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The policy and purposes of this subtitle are:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>To assist in the guidance of development to minimize the impacts of flooding;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To provide State guidelines and technical assistance to local governments in management of flood hazard areas;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>To provide for comprehensive watershed management;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>To facilitate implementation of projects for flood control;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>To encourage and provide for local governmental units to manage flood–prone lands in a comprehensive manner;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>To provide for the biological and environmental quality of the watersheds of the State; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>To establish a grant program to assist local jurisdictions with:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Implementation of those capital projects included within the comprehensive flood management plans which are adopted and approved in accordance with this subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Infrastructure repairs, watershed restoration, and emergency protection work associated with a flood event.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
