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<subtitle article="gen" title_number="8" subtitle_number="5" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-501" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In accordance with § 10-226 of the State Government Article and after notice and hearing, the Department may suspend, modify, or revoke any general or specific license issued under § 8-301 of this title or any license issued under § 8-304 of this title for violation of this title or any regulation adopted under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Department may revoke any license issued under this title if the Department finds that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>False or inaccurate information was willfully, deliberately, or </text>
        <text>knowingly contained in the application;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Conditions or requirements of the license have been violated;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Substantial deviation from plans, specifications, or requirements has occurred;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The Department has been refused lawful entry to the premises for the purpose of inspecting to ensure compliance with the conditions of the license; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>A change in conditions exists that requires temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the source or discharge of radiation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-502" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Department shall issue a written complaint if the Department has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to whom the complaint is directed has violated:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>This title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Any regulation adopted under this title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Any lawful order issued by the Department under this title; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Any applicable provision of any general or specific license or x-ray machine inspector license issued by the Department under this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A complaint issued under this section shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Specify the provision that allegedly has been violated; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>State the alleged facts that constitute the violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-503" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>After or concurrently with service of a complaint under this subtitle, the Department may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Issue an order that requires the person to whom it is directed to take corrective action within a time set in the order;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Send a written notice that requires the person to whom it is directed to file a written report about the alleged violation in not less than 5 days from service of the order; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Send a written notice that requires the person to whom the notice is directed:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>To appear at a hearing before the Department at a time and place the Department sets to answer the allegations of the complaint; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>To file a written report and also appear at a hearing before the Department at a time and place the Department sets to answer the charges in the complaint.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Any order issued under this section is effective immediately, according to its terms, when it is served.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-504" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as otherwise provided, any notice, order, or other instrument issued by or under authority of the Department under this subtitle may be served in accordance with § 1–204 of this article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Proof of service may be made by the sworn statement or affidavit of the person who mailed the notice, order, or other instrument.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The sworn statement or affidavit shall be filed with the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Any notice that requires filing of a report, attendance at a hearing, or both shall be served at least 10 days before the earlier of:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The time set for the hearing, if any;  or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The time set for the filing of the report, if any.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-505" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Department shall give notice and hold any hearing under this subtitle in accordance with § 10-205 of the State Government Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Any hearing related to a complaint shall be held in the manner provided in § 10-205 of the State Government Article for hearings in contested cases.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Within 10 days after being served with an order under § 8-503(a)(1) of this subtitle, the person served may request, in writing, a hearing before the Department.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>If a request for a hearing is made under this subsection, the Department shall hold the hearing promptly after receiving the request and render a decision promptly after the hearing.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>If a request for a hearing is made under this subsection and the Department alleges in the order that there is an imminent threat or danger to the public health or safety or to the environment, the Department shall hold the hearing within 10 days after receiving the request and render a decision within 10 days after the hearing.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Within 10 days after being served with notice under § 8-503(a)(2) of this subtitle the person served may request, in writing, a hearing before the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>On the request of any party to the hearing, the Department shall take a verbatim record in accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article of the proceedings of any hearing held under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In connection with any hearing under this subtitle, the Department may:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subpoena any person or evidence; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Order a witness to give evidence.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A subpoenaed witness shall receive the same fees and mileage reimbursement as if the hearing were part of a civil action.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If a person fails to comply with a subpoena issued under this subsection, on petition of the Department, a circuit court, by order, may:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Compel obedience to the Department’s order or subpoena; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Compel testimony or the production of evidence.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The court may punish as a contempt any failure to obey its order issued under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-506" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Unless the person served with an order under § 8-503(a)(1) of this subtitle makes a timely request for a hearing, the order is a final order.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If the person served with an order under § 8-503(a)(1) of this subtitle makes a timely request for a hearing, the order becomes a final corrective order when the Department renders its decision following the hearing.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If the Department issues a notice under § 8-503(a)(2) or (3) of this subtitle, the Department may not issue an order that requires corrective action by the person to whom the notice is directed until after the later of:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The time set for the hearing, if any; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The time set for filing of the report, if any.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>After the time within which the Department may not issue a corrective order has passed, if the Department finds that a violation of this title has occurred, the Department shall issue an order that requires correction of the violation within a time set in the order.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Any order issued under this subsection is a final corrective order and the person to whom the order is directed is not entitled to a hearing before the Department as a result of the order.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Department shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Take action to secure compliance with any final corrective order; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If the terms of the final corrective order are violated or if a violation is not corrected within the time set in the order, sue to require correction of the violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-507" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Department may bring an action for an injunction against any person who violates any provision of this title or any regulation, order, or permit adopted or issued by the Department under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>On a showing that any person is violating or is about to violate this title or any regulation, order, or license adopted or issued by the Department, the court shall grant an injunction without requiring a showing of a lack of an adequate remedy at law.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>If an emergency arises from imminent danger to the public health, to the public welfare, or to the environment, the Department may sue for an immediate injunction to stop any activity that is causing the danger.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-508" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Department in connection with an order or license issued under this title may take a direct judicial appeal.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The appeal shall be made as provided for judicial review of final decisions under Title 10 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-509" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who fails, refuses, or neglects to comply with any provision of this title, or with any regulation adopted under this title, is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $25,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Before any prosecution is begun under this subsection, the Secretary shall serve written notice of each alleged violation on a person who is in charge of the place where the violation allegedly exists.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In addition to any criminal penalty imposed under this section, a person who violates any provision of this title, any regulation or order issued under this title, or any term, condition, or limitation of any license or registration certificate issued under this title:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Is liable for a civil penalty not exceeding $10,000, to be collected in a civil action in the circuit court for any county; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>May be enjoined from continuing the violation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each day a violation occurs is a separate violation under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Whether or not a court action has been filed, the Secretary, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, may compromise and settle any claim for a civil penalty under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>This section does not apply to an action subject to a penalty provision of Title 7 or Title 9 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-510" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity and after an opportunity for a hearing which may be waived in writing by the person accused of a violation, the Department may impose a penalty for violation of any provision of this title, or any regulation, order, plan for compliance, registration, certificate, or license adopted or issued under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The penalty imposed on a person under this section shall be:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Up to $1,000 for each violation, but not exceeding $50,000 total; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Assessed with consideration given to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The willfulness of the violation, to the extent to which the existence of the violation was known to the violator but uncorrected by the violator, and the extent to which the violator exercised reasonable care;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Any actual harm to human health or to the environment;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>The nature and degree of injury to or interference with general welfare, health, and property;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>The cost of control of the source of radiation or any emission of radiation;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="5">
            <text>The extent to which the location of the violation, including location near areas of human population, creates the potential for harm to the environment or to human health or safety;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="6">
            <text>The available technology and economic reasonableness of correcting, controlling, reducing, or eliminating the situation or condition that caused the violation;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="7">
            <text>The degree of hazard posed by the source of radiation or the emission of radiation; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="8">
            <text>The extent to which the current violation is part of a recurrent pattern of the same or similar type of violation committed by the violator.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each day a violation occurs is a separate violation under this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Any penalty imposed under this section is payable to this State and collectible in any manner provided at law for the collection of debts.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>If any person who is liable to pay a penalty imposed under this section fails to pay it after demand, the amount, together with interest and any costs that may accrue, shall be:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A lien in favor of this State on any property, real or personal of the person; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Recorded in the office of the clerk of court for the county in which the property is located.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-511" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <text>The Attorney General shall take charge of, prosecute, and defend on behalf of this State every case arising under the provisions of this title, including the recovery of penalties.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="8-512" title_number="8" title_name="Radiation" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Enforcement">
    <text>The pursuit of a remedy under this title may not preclude the Department or the Attorney General from pursuing other remedies under this title.</text>
  </section>
</subtitle>