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<section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="9-1115" title_number="9" title_name="Water, Ice, and Sanitary Facilities" subtitle_number="11" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Sanitary Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Adequate records” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A copy of all charges that the water service provider imposed on the owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park in the preceding 2 years;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The total utility cost imposed on all units in the facility each month for the current calendar year and previous calendar year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The total revenue collected from occupants to pay the charges imposed on the owner, operator, or manager by the water service provider each month for the current calendar year and previous calendar year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>An explanation of the formula used to allocate the cost of each unit’s water consumption; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Any other information necessary for a tenant to verify a water utility bill.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Apartment house” means one or more buildings that each contain more than two dwelling units and in which all the dwelling units are occupied primarily for nontransient use with rent paid at intervals of 1 week or longer.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Apartment house” includes a residential condominium or cooperative, whether the units are rented or owner occupied.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Dwelling unit” means premises that consist of one or more rooms suitable for occupancy as a residence and that contain kitchen and bathroom facilities.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Individual submeter” means equipment used to determine the actual use of water for each residential unit in an apartment house or a mobile home park.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Water service provider” means, as applicable:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A political subdivision that provides water and sewerage services under Subtitle 7 of this title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A water company, as defined in § 1–101 of the Public Utilities Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A mobile home park.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Subject to the provisions of this section, and with the approval of the Department of Housing and Community Development and the Board of Public Works or equivalent local authority, a local housing authority established under Division II of the Housing and Community Development Article may install individual submeters for any combination of apartment houses or dwelling units.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>An owner, an operator, or a manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, may install an individual submeter for each dwelling unit that is not directly metered for water to allocate fairly the cost of each unit’s water consumption.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An owner, an operator, or a manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, who installs individual submeters under this section to provide bulk metered service may not impose on a unit in the facility any water or sewerage cost except the charges that the water service provider actually imposes on the owner, operator, or manager.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The charges imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be allocated among the units in proportion to the actual usage by the unit.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, may not impose on a unit in the facility any costs associated with:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Poor maintenance or leaks that the owner, operator, manager, or contractor is responsible for;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Common area usage; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Usage in any part of a building that is not used as a residential unit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, may collect an additional service charge not exceeding $1 per unit per month to cover administrative costs and billing.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Each individual submeter under this section is subject to the regulations and standards that the Department, in consultation with the Department of Housing and Community Development, adopts for the accuracy, testing, and record keeping of individual submeters.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Regulations adopted under this subsection shall be at least as stringent as the regulations applicable to the water meters that water service providers install.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Actual usage” means usage that was measured when a meter was considered accurate.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Estimated usage” means the average usage by dwelling units in the same apartment house that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Are of comparable size; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Have a comparable number of occupants.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, if an individual submeter does not provide adequate or accurate data for billing purposes, the owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house may bill the occupant of the unit:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The average cost of the most recent 3 months of actual usage by the occupant of the unit; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If records of the most recent 3 months of actual usage by the occupant of the unit are not available, the average cost of the most recent 3 months of estimated usage.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If an individual submeter has not been repaired or replaced for two consecutive billing cycles, the owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house may not bill the occupant of that unit until the individual submeter is repaired or replaced.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The owner, operator, or manager of the apartment house or mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Maintain adequate records regarding individual submeters;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Obtain any additional records needed by an occupant of a unit to verify a water bill; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Allow the occupant of the unit to inspect the records during reasonable business hours.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A complaint by an occupant of a dwelling unit against an owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house or a mobile home park, or a contractor hired by the owner, operator, or manager, under this section may be filed in the county or municipality where the apartment house or mobile home park is located.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A complaint filed under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be handled by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The landlord–tenant commission, if one exists, of the county or municipality;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The consumer protection agency, if one exists, of the county or municipal corporation if there is not a landlord–tenant commission in the county or municipality or if the commission does not have jurisdiction;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General, if there is not a consumer protection agency in the county or municipality or the agency does not have jurisdiction; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A private cause of action.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as preventing any State agency from exercising its authority regarding the collection of obligations arising from consumer transactions.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
