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<section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="9-1605.2" future_version_removed="true" title_number="9" title_name="Water, Ice, and Sanitary Facilities" subtitle_number="16" subtitle_name="Maryland Water Infrastructure Financing Administration">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Bay Restoration Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>It is the intent of the General Assembly that the Bay Restoration Fund be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Used, in part, to provide the funding necessary to upgrade any of the wastewater treatment facilities that are located in the State or used by citizens of the State in order to achieve enhanced nutrient removal where it is cost–effective to do so;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Available for treatment facilities discharging into the Atlantic Coastal Bays or other waters of the State, but that priority be given to treatment facilities discharging into the Chesapeake Bay; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Used to accelerate the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Coastal Bays and their watersheds.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Bay Restoration Fund shall be maintained and administered by the Administration in accordance with the provisions of this section and any rules or program directives as the Secretary or the Board may prescribe.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>There is established a Bay Restoration Fee to be paid by any user of a wastewater facility, an on–site sewage disposal system, or a holding tank that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is located in the State; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Serves a Maryland user and is eligible for funding under this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Beginning on July 1, 2012, the Bay Restoration Fee is:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>For each residential dwelling that receives an individual sewer bill and each user of an on–site sewage disposal system or a holding tank that receives a water bill:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>$2.50 per month if the wastewater generated by a residential dwelling is treated at a wastewater facility that does not discharge into the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>$2.50 per month if the on–site sewage disposal system or holding tank is not located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>$5.00 per month if the wastewater generated by a residential dwelling is treated at a wastewater facility that does discharge into the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>$5.00 per month if the wastewater on–site sewage disposal system or holding tank is located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>For each user of an on–site sewage disposal system that does not receive a water bill:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>$30 per year if the on–site sewage disposal system is not located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>$60 per year if the on–site sewage disposal system is located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>For each user of a sewage holding tank that does not receive a water bill:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>$30 per year if the sewage holding tank is not located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>$60 per year if the sewage holding tank is located within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>For a building or group of buildings under single ownership or management that receives a sewer bill and that contains multiple residential dwellings that do not receive an individual sewer bill or for a nonresidential user:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>For each equivalent dwelling unit not exceeding 2,000 equivalent dwelling units, $2.50 per month if the wastewater generated by a building or group of buildings containing multiple residential dwellings is treated at a wastewater facility that does not discharge into the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>For each equivalent dwelling unit not exceeding 2,000 equivalent dwelling units, $5.00 per month if the wastewater generated by a building or group of buildings containing multiple residential dwellings is treated at a wastewater facility that does discharge into the Chesapeake Bay Watershed or the Coastal Bays Watershed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>For each equivalent dwelling unit exceeding 2,000 equivalent dwelling units, zero.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For a nonresidential user, the Bay Restoration Fee may be calculated based on an estimate of equivalent dwelling units of wastewater effluent generated, if the nonresidential user’s wastewater bill is based on wastewater generated and not on water usage.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For a residential dwelling that receives an individual sewer bill, a user of an on–site sewage disposal system or a holding tank that receives a water bill, a building or group of buildings under single ownership or management that receives a water and sewer bill and that contains multiple residential dwellings that do not receive an individual sewer bill, and a nonresidential user, the restoration fee shall be:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Stated in a separate line on the sewer or water bill, as appropriate, that is labeled “Bay Restoration Fee”; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Collected for each calendar quarter, unless a local government or billing authority for a water or wastewater facility established some other billing period on or before January 1, 2004.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <level label="A">
            <text>If the user does not receive a water bill, for users of an on–site sewage disposal system and for users of a sewage holding tank, the county in which the on–site sewage disposal system or holding tank is located shall be responsible for collecting the restoration fee.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>A county may negotiate with a municipal corporation located within the county for the municipal corporation to collect the restoration fee from on–site sewage disposal systems and holding tanks located in the municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The governing body of each county, in consultation with the Bay Restoration Fund Advisory Committee, shall determine the method and frequency of collecting the restoration fee under subsubparagraph 1 of this subparagraph.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The total fee imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection may not exceed $120,000 annually for a single site.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For purposes of measuring average daily wastewater flow, the local government or billing authority for a wastewater facility shall use existing methods of measurement, which may include water usage or other estimation methods.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The averaging period is:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The billing period established by the local government or billing authority; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>If a billing period is not established by the local government or billing authority, a quarter of a calendar year.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Bay Restoration Fee under this subsection may not be reduced as long as bonds are outstanding.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any change in the manner of determining the Bay Restoration Fee may not reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of outstanding bonds.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A user of a wastewater facility is exempt from paying the restoration fee if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The user’s wastewater facility’s average annual effluent nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, as reported in the facility’s State discharge monitoring reports for the previous calendar year, demonstrate that the facility is achieving enhanced nutrient removal, as defined under § 9–1601(n) of this subtitle; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Department has determined that the wastewater facility does not discharge nitrogen or phosphorus and is not required to monitor for nitrogen or phosphorus in its discharge permit; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The user’s wastewater facility has not received a State or federal grant for that facility;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The user’s wastewater facility discharges to groundwater and the annual average nutrient concentrations in the wastewater prior to discharge to groundwater have not exceeded 3 milligrams per liter total nitrogen and 0.3 milligrams per liter total phosphorus, as demonstrated by analysis of the groundwater from monitoring wells located on the property and as reported in discharge monitoring reports for the previous calendar year; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The user’s wastewater facility has not received a federal or State grant for that facility; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Department determines that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The user’s wastewater facility discharges noncontact cooling water, water from dewatering operations, or reclaimed wastewater from a facility whose users pay in to the Fund; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The discharge does not result in a net increase in loading of nutrients compared to the intake water.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to the approval of the Administration, a local government or a billing authority for a water or wastewater facility shall establish a program to exempt from the requirements of this section a residential dwelling able to demonstrate substantial financial hardship as a result of the restoration fee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the Bay Restoration Fee shall be collected by the local government or the billing authority for the water or wastewater facility, as appropriate, on behalf of the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For a wastewater facility without a billing authority, the Comptroller may collect the restoration fee from the facility owner.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A local government, billing authority for a water or wastewater facility, or any other authorized collecting agency:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>May use all of its existing procedures and authority for collecting a water or sewer bill, an on–site sewage disposal system bill, or a holding tank bill in order to enforce the collection of the Bay Restoration Fee; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Shall establish a segregated account for the deposit of funds collected under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>This paragraph applies only in Dorchester County.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An unpaid Bay Restoration Fee shall be a lien against the property served by a wastewater facility, on–site sewage disposal system, or holding tank.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A notice of lien shall be recorded in the land records of Dorchester County.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The County Council may collect the Bay Restoration Fee on behalf of the Dorchester County Sanitary District.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In Caroline County, an unpaid Bay Restoration Fee shall be a lien against the property served by a wastewater facility, on–site sewage disposal system, or holding tank.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A notice of lien shall be recorded in the land records of Caroline County.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A local government, the billing authority for a water or wastewater facility, or any other authorized collecting agency shall complete and submit, under oath, a return and remit the restoration fees collected to the Comptroller:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>On or before the 20th day of the month that follows the calendar quarter in which the restoration fee was collected; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>For other periods and on other dates that the Comptroller may specify by regulation, including periods in which no restoration fee has been collected.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For periods beginning after December 31, 2026, a person shall file a Bay Restoration Fee return electronically.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Except to the extent of any inconsistency with this subsection, the provisions of Title 13 of the Tax – General Article that are applicable to the sales and use tax shall govern the administration, collection, and enforcement of the restoration fee under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Comptroller may adopt regulations necessary to administer, collect, and enforce the restoration fee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>From the restoration fee revenue, the Comptroller shall distribute to an administrative cost account the amount that is necessary to administer the fee, which may not exceed 0.5% of the fees collected by the Comptroller.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>After making the distribution required under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the Comptroller shall deposit the restoration fee in the Bay Restoration Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The State Central Collection Unit may collect delinquent accounts under this section in accordance with § 3–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Bay Restoration Fund is a special, continuing, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article and shall be available in perpetuity for the purpose of providing financial assistance in accordance with the provisions of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Money in the Fund may not revert or be transferred to the General Fund or a special fund of the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Bay Restoration Fund shall be available for the purpose of providing financial assistance in accordance with the provisions of this section for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Eligible costs of projects relating to planning, design, construction, and upgrades of wastewater facilities to achieve enhanced nutrient removal as required by the conditions of a grant agreement and a discharge permit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>All projects identified in subsections (h) and (i) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of any applicable bond resolution regarding the holding or application of amounts in the Bay Restoration Fund, the Treasurer shall separately hold, and the Comptroller shall account for, the Bay Restoration Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of any applicable bond resolution governing the investment of amounts in the Bay Restoration Fund, the Bay Restoration Fund shall be invested and reinvested in the same manner as other State funds.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Any investment earnings shall be retained to the credit of the Bay Restoration Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Bay Restoration Fund shall be subject to audit by the Office of Legislative Audits as provided under § 2–1220 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The Administration shall operate the Bay Restoration Fund in accordance with §§ 9–1616 through 9–1621 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>There shall be deposited in the Bay Restoration Fund:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Funds received from the restoration fee;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Net proceeds of bonds issued by the Administration;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Interest or other income earned on the investment of money in the Bay Restoration Fund; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Any additional money made available from any sources, public or private, for the purposes for which the Bay Restoration Fund has been established.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>With regard to the funds collected under subsection (b)(1)(i)1 of this section from users of an on–site sewage disposal system or holding tank that receive a water bill and subsection (b)(1)(i)2 and 3 of this section, beginning in fiscal year 2006, the Comptroller shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish a separate account within the Bay Restoration Fund; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Disburse the funds as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Comptroller shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Deposit 60% of the funds in the separate account to be used for:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Subject to paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of this subsection, with priority first given to failing systems and holding tanks located in the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area, second to failing systems that are located within a Maryland Chesapeake Bay 8–digit watershed that has a relative effectiveness for total nitrogen reduction of 9.24 or higher based on the Chesapeake Bay watershed model, third to failing systems that are located within the 500–year floodplain, and fourth to failing systems that the Department determines are a threat to public health or water quality, grants or loans for up to 100% of:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>The costs attributable to upgrading an on–site sewage disposal system to the best available technology for the removal of nitrogen;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>The cost difference between a conventional on–site sewage disposal system and a system that utilizes the best available technology for the removal of nitrogen;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>The cost of repairing or replacing a failing on–site sewage disposal system with a system that uses the best available technology for nitrogen removal;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>The cost, up to the sum of the costs authorized under item B of this item for each individual system, of replacing multiple on–site sewage disposal systems located in the same community with a new community sewerage system that is owned by a local government and that meets enhanced nutrient removal standards; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="E">
          <text>The cost, up to the sum of the costs authorized under item C of this item for each individual system, of connecting a property using an on–site sewage disposal system to an existing municipal wastewater facility that is achieving enhanced nutrient removal or biological nutrient removal level treatment, including payment of the principal, but not interest, of debt issued by a local government for such connection costs;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The reasonable costs of the Department, not to exceed 8% of the funds deposited into the separate account, to:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Implement an education, outreach, and upgrade program to advise owners of on–site sewage disposal systems and holding tanks on the proper maintenance of the systems and tanks and the availability of grants and loans under item 1 of this item;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Review and approve the design and construction of on–site sewage disposal system or holding tank upgrades;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Issue grants or loans as provided under item 1 of this item; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>Provide technical support for owners of upgraded on–site sewage disposal systems or holding tanks to operate and maintain the upgraded systems;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>A portion of the reasonable costs of a local public entity that has been delegated by the Department under § 1–301(b) of this article to administer and enforce environmental laws, not to exceed 10% of the funds deposited into the separate account, to implement regulations adopted by the Department for on–site sewage disposal systems that utilize the best available technology for the removal of nitrogen;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (7) of this subsection, financial assistance to low–income homeowners, as defined by the Department, for up to 50% of the cost of an operation and maintenance contract of up to 5 years for an on–site sewage disposal system that utilizes nitrogen removal technology;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (8) of this subsection, a local jurisdiction to provide financial assistance to eligible homeowners for the reasonable cost of pumping out an on–site sewage disposal system, at least once every 5 years, unless a more frequent pump out schedule is recommended during an inspection, not to exceed 10% of the funds allocated to the local jurisdiction; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>In fiscal years 2020 and 2021, financial assistance to a local jurisdiction for the development of a septic stewardship plan that meets the requirements under paragraph (8)(iii)2 of this subsection; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Transfer 40% of the funds to the Maryland Agriculture Water Quality Cost Share Program in the Department of Agriculture in order to fund cover crop activities.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Funding for the costs identified in paragraph (2)(i)1 of this subsection shall be provided in the following order of priority:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>For owners of all levels of income, the costs identified in paragraph (2)(i)1A and B of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For low– and moderate–income owners, as defined by the Department, the costs identified in paragraph (2)(i)1C of this subsection:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>First, for best available technologies for nitrogen removal; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Second, for other wastewater treatment systems.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Funding for the costs identified in paragraph (2)(i)1D of this subsection may be provided if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The environmental impact of the on–site sewage disposal system is documented by the local government and confirmed by the Department;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>It can be demonstrated that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The replacement of the on–site sewage disposal system with a new community sewerage system is more cost effective for nitrogen removal than upgrading each individual on–site sewage disposal system; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The individual replacement of the on–site sewage disposal system is not feasible; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The new community sewerage system will only serve lots that have received a certificate of occupancy, or equivalent certificate, at least 15 years before July 1 of the year in which the application for funding is made.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Funding for the costs identified in paragraph (2)(i)1E of this subsection may be provided only if all of the following conditions are met:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The environmental impact of the on–site sewage disposal system is documented by the local government and confirmed by the Department;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>It can be demonstrated that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The replacement of the on–site sewage disposal system with service to an existing municipal wastewater facility that is achieving enhanced nutrient removal or biological nutrient removal level treatment is more cost–effective for nitrogen removal than upgrading the individual on–site sewage disposal system; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The individual replacement of the on–site sewage disposal system is not feasible;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The project is consistent with the county’s comprehensive plan and water and sewer master plan;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The on–site sewage disposal system was installed at least 15 years before July 1 of the year in which the application for funding is made, and the property the system serves is located in a priority funding area, in accordance with § 5–7B–02 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The on–site sewage disposal system was installed at least 15 years before July 1 of the year in which the application for funding is made, the property the system serves is not located in a priority funding area, and the project meets the requirements under § 5–7B–06 of the State Finance and Procurement Article and is consistent with a public health area of concern:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Identified in the county water and sewer plan; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Certified by a county environmental health director with concurrence by the Department and, if funding is approved, subsequently added to the county water and sewer plan within a time frame jointly agreed on by the Department and the county that takes into consideration the county’s water and sewer plan update and amendment process; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>The funding agreement for a project that meets the conditions for funding under subparagraph (iv)2 of this paragraph includes provisions to ensure:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Denial of access for any future connections that are not included in the project’s proposed service area; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>That the project will not unduly impede access to funding for upgrading individual on–site sewage disposal systems in the county with best available technology for nitrogen removal.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Comptroller, in consultation with the Administration, may establish any other accounts and subaccounts within the Bay Restoration Fund as necessary to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Effectuate the purposes of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Comply with the provisions of any bond resolution;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Meet the requirements of any federal or State law or of any grant or award to the Bay Restoration Fund; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Meet any rules or program directives established by the Secretary or the Board.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The Department or a local government shall determine:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Whether an applicant is eligible for financial assistance under paragraph (2)(i)4 of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The amount of financial assistance to be provided for each applicant based on the average cost of an operation and maintenance contract of up to 5 years provided by vendors, as defined in § 9–1108.1 of this title, in the applicant’s area.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The amount of financial assistance under paragraph (2)(i)5 of this subsection shall be based on homeowner income, with priority given to low–income homeowners.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Financial assistance under paragraph (2)(i)5 of this subsection may be provided through grants, rebates, or low– or no–interest loans.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Financial assistance under paragraph (2)(i)5 of this subsection may be provided only if:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The homeowner verifies the pump out has occurred; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The homeowner resides in a local jurisdiction that has developed and implemented a septic stewardship plan that:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Has been adopted by the local governing body of the jurisdiction, after consultation with the jurisdiction’s local health department;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>States specific goals consistent with the nitrogen load reduction identified in the local jurisdiction’s watershed implementation plan;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Specifies public education and outreach measures that will be taken, including education and outreach on best management practices, legal requirements, and existing support and financial assistance;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>Provides technical guidance for the siting, design, evaluation, and construction of an on–site sewage disposal system;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="E">
          <text>Requires an on–site sewage disposal system located on residential property to be pumped out and inspected at least once every 5 years, unless a more frequent pump out schedule is recommended during an inspection;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="F">
          <text>Requires an on–site sewage disposal system located on commercial property to be pumped out and inspected at least once every 5 years, unless a more frequent pump out schedule is recommended during an inspection;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="G">
          <text>Specifies certification and licensing procedures for a person that pumps out and inspects on–site sewage disposal systems;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="H">
          <text>Specifies enforcement mechanisms, compliance incentives, and penalties;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="I">
          <text>Outlines funding mechanisms to support the plan and expand education, demonstration projects, and inspections;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="J">
          <text>Specifies requirements for record keeping; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="K">
          <text>Establishes a process for periodically evaluating and revising the plan.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>On or before December 31 each year, the Department of the Environment shall submit a report, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the House Environment and Transportation Committee and the Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Each project funded under paragraph (5)(iv)2 of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A summary of any impacts that the funding used for these projects had on overall funding for upgrading individual on–site sewage disposal systems with best available technology for nitrogen removal.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Eligible costs” means the additional costs that would be attributable to upgrading a wastewater facility to enhanced nutrient removal, as determined by the Department.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Privately owned wastewater facility” means a wastewater facility that is owned by a private entity and provides wastewater treatment or disposal services to multiple residential dwelling units.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>“Publicly owned wastewater facility” means a wastewater facility that is owned by this State or a political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public entity.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Funds in the Bay Restoration Fund shall be used only:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <level label="1">
          <text>To award grants for up to 100% of eligible costs of projects relating to planning, design, construction, and upgrade of a publicly owned wastewater facility for flows up to the design capacity of the wastewater facility, as approved by the Department, to achieve enhanced nutrient removal in accordance with paragraph (4) of this subsection; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (12) of this subsection, to award grants for up to 50% of eligible costs of projects relating to planning, design, construction, and upgrade of a privately owned wastewater facility for flows up to the design capacity of the wastewater facility, as approved by the Department, to achieve enhanced nutrient removal in accordance with paragraph (4) of this subsection;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In fiscal years 2016 and thereafter, for up to 87.5% of the total cost of projects, as approved by the Department, relating to combined sewer overflows abatement, rehabilitation of existing sewers, and upgrading conveyance systems, including pumping stations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>In fiscal years 2010 and thereafter, for a portion of the operation and maintenance costs related to the enhanced nutrient removal technology, which may not exceed 10% of the total restoration fee collected from users of wastewater facilities under this section by the Comptroller annually;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>In fiscal years 2018 and thereafter, after payment of outstanding bonds and the allocation of funds to other required uses of the Bay Restoration Fund for funding in the following order of priority:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>For funding the eligible costs to upgrade a wastewater facility to enhanced nutrient removal at wastewater facilities with a design capacity of 500,000 gallons or more per day;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>For funding the eligible costs of the most cost–effective enhanced nutrient removal upgrades at wastewater facilities with a design capacity of less than 500,000 gallons per day; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>As determined by the Department and based on water quality, climate resiliency, flood control, and public health benefits, for the following:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>For costs identified under item (ii) of this paragraph;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>For costs identified under subsection (h)(2)(i)1 of this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>With respect to a local government that has enacted and implemented a system of charges to fully fund the implementation of a stormwater management program, for grants to the local government for a portion of the costs of the most cost–effective and efficient stormwater control measures, including stormwater measures relating to water quality, climate resiliency, or flood control, as determined and approved by the Department, from the restoration fees collected annually by the Comptroller from users of wastewater facilities under this section;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>As a source of revenue or security for the payment of principal and interest on bonds issued by the Administration if the proceeds of the sale of the bonds will be deposited in the Bay Restoration Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>To earn interest on Bay Restoration Fund accounts;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>For the reasonable costs of administering the Bay Restoration Fund, which may not exceed 1.5% of the total restoration fees imposed on users of wastewater facilities that are collected by the Comptroller annually;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>For the reasonable administrative costs incurred by a local government or a billing authority for a water or wastewater facility collecting the restoration fees, in an amount not to exceed 5% of the total restoration fees collected by that local government or billing authority;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>For future upgrades of wastewater facilities to achieve additional nutrient removal or water quality improvement, in accordance with paragraphs (6) and (7) of this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>For costs associated with the issuance of bonds;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>Subject to the allocation of funds and the conditions under subsection (h) of this section, for projects related to the removal of nitrogen from on–site sewage disposal systems and cover crop activities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xii">
        <text>For costs associated with the implementation of alternate compliance plans authorized in § 4–202.1(k)(3) of this article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xiii">
        <text>After funding any eligible costs identified under item (iv)1 and 2 of this paragraph, for transfers to the Clean Water Commerce Account in accordance with paragraph (3) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xiv">
        <text>After funding any eligible costs identified under item (iv)1 and 2 of this paragraph, for the transfers required under paragraph (11) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>In fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Department shall transfer $20,000,000 from the Bay Restoration Fund to the Clean Water Commerce Account established under § 9–1605.4 of this subtitle, to be used for the purposes specified in § 9–1605.4 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The grant agreement and State discharge permit, if applicable, shall require an owner of a wastewater facility to operate the enhanced nutrient removal facility in a manner that optimizes the nutrient removal capability of the facility in order to achieve enhanced nutrient removal performance levels.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The grant agreement shall require a grantee to demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Department, that steps were taken to include small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Placing qualified small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises on solicitation lists;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Assuring that small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises are solicited whenever they are potential sources;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Dividing total requirements, when economically feasible, into small tasks or quantities to permit maximum participation of small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Establishing delivery schedules, where the requirement permits, that encourage participation by small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Using the services and assistance of the Maryland Department of Transportation and the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs in identifying and soliciting small business enterprises, minority business enterprises, and women’s business enterprises.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>If the steps required under paragraph (5) of this subsection are not demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Department, the Department may withhold financial assistance for the project.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <level label="i">
        <text>All wastewater facilities serving Maryland users that have contributed to the Bay Restoration Fund are eligible for grants under this section, including the Blue Plains Wastewater Treatment Plant in the District of Columbia.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Grants issued under paragraph (2)(i) of this subsection for upgrades to the Blue Plains Wastewater Treatment Plant may be awarded only if each party to the Blue Plains Intermunicipal Agreement of 1985 contributes a proportional share of the upgrade costs in accordance with the Blue Plains Intermunicipal Agreement of 1985, as revised and updated.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Priority for funding an upgrade of a wastewater facility shall be given to enhanced nutrient removal upgrades at wastewater facilities with a design capacity of 500,000 gallons or more per day.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The eligibility and priority ranking of a project shall be determined by the Department based on criteria established in regulations adopted by the Department, in accordance with subsection (l) of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The criteria adopted by the Department shall include, as appropriate, consideration of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The cost–effectiveness in providing water quality benefit;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The water quality benefit to a body of water identified by the Department as impaired under Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The readiness of a wastewater facility to proceed to construction; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>The nitrogen and phosphorus loads discharged by a wastewater facility.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>A wastewater facility that has not been offered or has not received funds from the Department under this section or from any other fund in the Department may not be required to upgrade to enhanced nutrient removal levels, except as otherwise required under federal or State law.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In fiscal year 2023 the Department shall transfer from the Bay Restoration Fund:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>$10,000,000 to the Chesapeake Bay Trust for the Urban Trees Program established under § 8–1911 of the Natural Resources Article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>$2,500,000 to the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays 2010 Trust Fund in the Department of Natural Resources, to be used, subject to the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, for tree planting on public and private land; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>$2,500,000 to the Maryland Department of Agriculture to fund tree plantings under the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program in accordance with § 8–706 of the Agriculture Article and other tree–planting programs on agricultural land.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Funds transferred to the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays 2010 Trust Fund under subparagraph (i)2 of this paragraph:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>May be distributed in accordance with § 8–2A–04(c)(2) of the Natural Resources Article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>May be used to cover the costs of:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Site preparation, labor, and materials for tree–planting projects;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Maintaining trees following a tree–planting project; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Landowner incentive payments or signing bonuses of up to $1,000 per acre of trees planted;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>May not be used to plant trees intended for timber harvest; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>May be used only for tree plantings on private land if the landowner enters into a binding legal agreement to maintain the planted area in tree cover for at least 15 years.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Funds transferred from the Bay Restoration Fund under this paragraph are supplemental to and may not take the place of funding that otherwise would be appropriated for the programs and initiatives specified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the Department may not provide funding under this section to the owner of a privately owned wastewater facility if the Department or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined in the 2 years immediately preceding the date on which the owner applied for funding under this section that the facility did not comply with a discharge permit issued by the Department under this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Department may provide funding under this section to the owner of a privately owned wastewater facility that would not be eligible for funding under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph if the Department determines, based on proof submitted by the owner of the facility when applying for funding under this section, that the owner of the facility lacks the financial capacity to purchase or upgrade a wastewater treatment system that would bring the facility into compliance with the discharge permit issued by the Department.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Department shall include with its annual operating budget proposal submitted to the Department of Budget and Management a list of each facility to which the Department provided funding under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph in the immediately preceding 12 months and the reasons for providing the funding.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>If the Department provides the list under subsubparagraph 1 of this subparagraph to the Department of Budget and Management, the Department shall immediately provide the list to the General Assembly in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>There is a Bay Restoration Fund Advisory Committee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Committee consists of the following members:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Secretaries of the Environment, Agriculture, Planning, Natural Resources, and Budget and Management, or their designees;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>One member of the Senate, appointed by the President of the Senate;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>One member of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Two individuals representing publicly owned wastewater facilities, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Two individuals representing environmental organizations, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>One individual each from the Maryland Association of Counties and the Maryland Municipal League, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Two individuals representing the business community, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Two individuals representing local health departments who have expertise in on–site sewage disposal systems, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>One individual representing a university or research institute who has expertise in nutrient pollution, appointed by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>One individual representing the Chesapeake Bay Commission, appointed by the Chair of the Maryland Delegation to the Commission; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>One individual representing communities disproportionately burdened by environmental harms and risks as identified by the Department in consultation with the Commission on Environmental Justice and Sustainable Communities.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Governor shall appoint the chairman of the Committee from the designated members of the Committee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Committee may consult with any stakeholder group as it deems necessary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The term of a member is 4 years.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A member continues to serve until a successor is appointed.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The terms of the members appointed by the Governor are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Committee on October 1, 2004.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Committee shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Perform an analysis of the cost of nutrient removal from wastewater facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Identify additional sources for funding the Bay Restoration Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Make recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the Bay Restoration Fund in reducing nutrient loadings to the waters of the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Make recommendations regarding the appropriate increase in the restoration fee to be assessed in fiscal year 2008 and subsequent years as necessary to meet the financing needs of the Bay Restoration Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>In consultation with the governing body of each county:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Identify users of on–site sewage disposal systems and holding tanks; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Make recommendations to the governing body of each county on the best method of collecting the Bay Restoration Fee from the users of on–site sewage disposal systems and holding tanks that do not receive water bills;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Advise the Department on the components of an education, outreach, and upgrade program established within the Department under subsection (h)(2)(i)2 of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Study the availability of money from the Fund for the supplemental assistance program within the Department to provide grants to smaller, economically disadvantaged communities in the State to upgrade their wastewater collection and treatment facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Advise the Secretary concerning the adoption of regulations as described in subsection (l) of this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>On or before December 31 each year, report to the Governor and, subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on its findings and recommendations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Members of the Committee:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>May not receive compensation; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Are entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>The Department of the Environment, Department of Agriculture, Department of Planning, Department of Natural Resources, and Department of Budget and Management shall provide staff support for the Committee.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On or before December 31 each year, the Department and the Department of Planning shall jointly report on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The impact that a wastewater treatment facility that was upgraded to enhanced nutrient removal during the calendar year before the previous calendar year with funds from the Bay Restoration Fund had on growth within the municipality or county in which the wastewater treatment facility is located; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Each privately owned wastewater facility to which the Department provided funding under subsection (i)(12) of this section in the immediately preceding 12 months and the reasons for providing the funding.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In preparing the report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Department of the Environment and the Department of Planning shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Include the number of permits issued for residential and commercial development to be served by the upgraded wastewater treatment facility; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Determine what other appropriate information is to be included in the report.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In determining the information that should be included in the report under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the Department of the Environment and the Department of Planning shall act:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>In consultation with the Bay Restoration Fund Advisory Committee; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>With the assistance of the municipality and county in which an upgraded wastewater treatment facility is located.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Department and the Department of Planning shall submit the report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, the Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee, the House Appropriations Committee, the House Environment and Transportation Committee, and the Governor, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>The Department shall adopt regulations that are necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
