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<section article="gen" article_name="Environment" number="9-1702.2" title_number="9" title_name="Water, Ice, and Sanitary Facilities" subtitle_number="17" subtitle_name="Office of Recycling">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “advisory council” has the meaning stated in § 9–2501 of this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On or before July 30, 2034, and at least once every 10 years thereafter, the Office shall hire an independent consultant to conduct a statewide recycling needs assessment to inform the provision of recycling services in the State including implementation of Subtitle 25 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The needs assessment shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An analysis of the State’s current solid waste streams, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Solid waste generated in the State by local jurisdiction, type, and material;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Disposal methods by material type and amount; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Associated costs and revenues for solid waste disposal programs;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An analysis of the State’s current recycling streams, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Recyclable materials processed by local jurisdiction, type, and amount;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Processing methods by material type and amount;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Associated costs and revenues for recycling programs, collection, and tipping fees;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>An estimate of the amount of recyclable materials that are not currently being recycled; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>An estimate of the amount of reusable packaging that is not currently being reused;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>An evaluation of the current infrastructure and capacity related to, need for, and associated costs of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Recycling access and availability;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Collecting and hauling recyclable, reusable, or compostable materials in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Processing recyclable or compostable materials in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Taking advantage of favorable market conditions or other opportunities for increasing recycling, reuse, or organics recycling in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>In coordination with local governments, consumer education regarding recycling, organics recycling, reusable packaging, and contamination reduction;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>Reuse infrastructure; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>Organics recycling infrastructure;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>An evaluation of commingled recycling processing facility worker conditions, wages, and benefits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>An evaluation of opportunities in the recycling and reuse system for women and minority individuals;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>An evaluation of local government requirements related to multifamily and commercial recycling services and their implementation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>The sufficiency of recycling and reuse education programs relative to desired equity outcomes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>An evaluation of the economic opportunities in the State’s recycling and reuse system, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>State and local revenue that may be considered lost because recyclable materials are not being recycled;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Current jobs associated with the solid waste, reuse, and recycling industries;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Opportunities to increase employment in the recycling industry by material type;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Business opportunities associated with recycling or reusable packaging;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Barriers to increasing the use of recyclable materials as feedstock for principal processors and manufacturers and means of eliminating those barriers; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>Recommendations for incentives to stimulate job growth and business opportunities in the State’s recycling  and reusable packaging industries;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>Recommendations for improving equity and equitable outcomes for underserved populations in the State’s recycling system;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>An analysis of the costs and benefits of implementing an extended producer responsibility program, including to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Local governments;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Waste producers;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Residents; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Waste management companies;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>An analysis of the potential environmental impact of an extended producer responsibility program, including through:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Increased recycling;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Resource recovery;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Waste reduction; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Reduced environmental damage; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="xii">
        <text>Recommendations on the best practices to follow from successful extended producer responsibility programs in other states and countries.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Office shall report on the results of each assessment conducted under this section to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>In conducting an assessment required under this section, the independent consultant shall consult with producer responsibility organizations, the producer responsibility advisory council established under § 9–2503 of this title, appropriate local governmental entities, and regional solid waste organizations in the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Office shall establish and collect a fee to be paid by producer responsibility organizations to cover the costs associated with conducting:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The assessment required under Chapter 465 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2023; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each subsequent assessment required under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
