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<section article="get" article_name="Estates and Trusts" number="4-501" title_number="4" title_name="Wills" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Maryland Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Agent” means an individual:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Authorized to make health care decisions on behalf of a principal by a power of attorney for health care; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Expressly authorized to make an anatomical gift on behalf of a principal by a record signed by the principal.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Anatomical gift” means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect after the donor’s death for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research, or education.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Decedent” means a deceased individual whose body or part is or may be the source of an anatomical gift.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Decedent” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A stillborn infant; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Subject to restrictions imposed by law other than this subtitle, a fetus.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Decedent” does not include a blastocyst, embryo, or fetus that is the subject of an induced abortion.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Disinterested witness” means a witness other than:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandchild, grandparent, or guardian of an individual who makes, amends, revokes, or refuses to make an anatomical gift; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Another adult who exhibits special care and concern for an individual who makes, amends, revokes, or refuses to make an anatomical gift.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Disinterested witness” does not include a person to which an anatomical gift may pass under § 4–509 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Document of gift” means a donor card or any other record used to make an anatomical gift.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Document of gift” includes a statement or symbol on a driver’s license, an identification card, or a donor registry.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Donor” means an individual whose body or part is the subject of an anatomical gift.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Donor registry” means a database that contains records of anatomical gifts and amendments to or revocations of anatomical gifts as provided in § 4–516 of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Driver’s license” means a license or permit issued by the Motor Vehicle Administration to operate a vehicle, whether or not conditions are attached to the license or permit.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Driver’s license” includes a learner’s permit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Emancipated minor” means a person under the age of 18 years who is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Married;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A parent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Serving in the military;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Emancipated by court order;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Living separately from the parents of the person and is self–supporting; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Emancipated for another purpose recognized by law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Eye bank” means a person that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal or state law to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage, or distribution of human eyes or portions of human eyes;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Is accredited by the Eye Bank Association of America or the American Association of Tissue Banks; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Has a permit issued in accordance with Title 17, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Guardian” means a person appointed by a court to make decisions regarding the support, care, education, health, or welfare of an individual.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Guardian” does not include a guardian ad litem, unless the guardian ad litem is authorized by a court to consent to donation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Hospital” means a facility licensed as a hospital under the law of any state or a facility operated as a hospital by the United States, a state, or a subdivision of a state.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Identification card” means an identification card issued by the Motor Vehicle Administration.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Know” means to have actual knowledge.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Nontransplant tissue bank” means a person that recovers, screens, procures, transports, stores, or arranges for the storage and distribution of a body or part solely for the purpose of research, training, or education.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Nontransplant tissue bank” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The State Anatomy Board;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A program for a purpose described in paragraph (1) of this subsection operated by officers or employees of the United States; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A nonprofit organization described in paragraph (1) of this subsection permitted to operate under § 5–409 of the Health – General Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Nontransplant tissue bank” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An eye bank;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An organ procurement organization; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A transplant tissue bank.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“OCME” means the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Organ procurement organization” means a person designated by the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services as an organ procurement organization.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Parent” means a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Part” means an organ, an eye, or tissue of a human being.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Part” does not include the whole body.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="u">
    <text>“Physician” means an individual authorized to practice medicine or osteopathy under the law of any state.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="v">
    <text>“Procurement organization” means an eye bank, an organ procurement organization, or a tissue bank.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="w">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Prospective donor” means an individual who is dead or whose death is imminent and has been determined by a procurement organization to have a part that could be medically suitable for transplantation, therapy, research, or education.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Prospective donor” does not include an individual who has made a refusal.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="x">
    <text>“Reasonably available” means able to be contacted by a procurement organization without undue effort and willing and able to act in a timely manner consistent with existing medical criteria necessary for the making of an anatomical gift.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="y">
    <text>“Recipient” means an individual into whose body a decedent’s part has been or is intended to be transplanted.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="z">
    <text>“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or is stored in an electronic or any other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="aa">
    <text>“Refusal” means a record created under § 4–505 of this subtitle that expressly states an intent to bar other persons from making an anatomical gift of an individual’s body or part.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="bb">
    <text>“Sign” means to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Have present intent to authenticate or adopt a record; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="cc">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Technician” means an individual determined to be qualified to remove or process parts by an appropriate organization that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal or state law.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Technician” includes an enucleator.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="dd">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Tissue” means a portion of the human body other than an organ or eye.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Tissue” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Blood unless the blood is donated for the purpose of research or education; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An ovum or sperm for the purpose of creating an embryo to use in therapy, research, or education, unless the anatomical gift is made by the donor to the spouse of the donor.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="ee">
    <text>“Tissue bank” means a transplant tissue bank or nontransplant tissue bank.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="ff">
    <text>“Transplant hospital” means a hospital that furnishes organ transplants and other medical and surgical specialty services required for the care of transplant patients.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="gg">
    <text>“Transplant tissue bank” means a person that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal or State law to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage, or distribution of tissue in accordance with Title 17, Subtitle 3 of the Health – General Article.</text>
  </level>
</section>
