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<section article="gfi" article_name="Financial Institutions" number="11-401" title_number="11" title_name="Consumer Credit" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Sales Finance Companies -- Licensing Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Agreement” means an installment sale agreement, a renewed or extended installment sale agreement, and any renewal, extension, or refund agreement made in connection with an installment sale agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Buyer” means a person who buys or leases goods under an installment sale agreement, even though the person has entered into one or more renewal, extension, or refund agreements.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Buyer” includes a prospective buyer.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Collateral security” means any security interest in, encumbrance on, or pledge of property or goods that is given to secure performance of an obligation of a buyer or a surety for a buyer under an agreement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Collateral security” includes the undertaking of a surety for a buyer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Collateral security” does not include any goods or interest in goods that are the subject of an installment sale agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Control person” means a person who has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of a licensee or license applicant, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Control person” includes a person who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is a general partner, an officer, a director, or a member of a licensee or license applicant, or occupies a similar position or performs a similar function;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Directly or indirectly has the right to vote 20% or more of a class of voting securities, or has the power to sell or direct the sale of 20% or more of a class of voting securities, of a licensee or license applicant; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>In the case of a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, or any other business entity:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Has the right to receive on liquidation or dissolution of a licensee or license applicant 20% or more of the capital of the licensee or license applicant; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Has contributed 20% or more of the capital of a licensee or license applicant.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Goods” means all tangible personal property that has a cash price of $25,000 or less.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Goods” does not include money or things in action.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Installment sale agreement” means a contract for the retail sale of consumer goods, negotiated or entered into in this State, under which:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Part or all of the price is payable in one or more payments after the making of the contract; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The seller takes collateral security or keeps a security interest in the goods sold.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Installment sale agreement” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A prospective installment sale agreement;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A purchase money security agreement; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A contract for the bailment or leasing of consumer goods under which the bailee or lessee contracts to pay as compensation a sum that is substantially equal to or is more than the value of the goods.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Installment sale agreement” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A bona fide C.O.D. transaction or a layaway agreement as defined in § 14–1101(g) of the Commercial Law Article; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A lease for industrial, commercial, or agricultural purposes.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“License” means a license issued in any form by the Commissioner under this subtitle to do business as a sales finance company, including as provided for through NMLS.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Licensed location” means any location listed by the licensee in NMLS in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Licensed name” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The licensee’s legal name; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any trade name used by the licensee in accordance with § 2–121 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Licensee” means a person licensed under this subtitle to do business as a sales finance company.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Person” includes an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Retail sale” means the sale of goods for use or consumption by the buyer or for the benefit or satisfaction that the buyer may derive from the use or consumption of the goods by another, but not for resale by the buyer.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Sales finance company” means a person who is engaged, whether by purchase, discount, pledge, loan, or otherwise, in the business of acquiring, investing in, or lending money or credit on the security of any interest in:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>An installment sale agreement made between other parties;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A retail credit account transaction, as defined in § 12–501 of the Commercial Law Article, made between other parties; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A transaction that deals with home improvement, as defined in § 8–101 of the Business Regulation Article, made between other parties, if collateral security is required by and given to the contractor as a condition to the transaction.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Security interest” has the meaning stated in § 1–201(37) of the Commercial Law Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Seller” means a person who sells or leases or agrees to sell or lease goods under an installment sale agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Surety” includes a guarantor.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Surety” does not include a seller who sells, transfers, or assigns an agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Unique identifier” means a number or another identifier assigned by NMLS.</text>
  </level>
</section>
