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<section article="gfi" article_name="Financial Institutions" number="12-1101" title_number="12" title_name="Miscellaneous Institutions and Activities" subtitle_number="11" subtitle_name="Student Financing Companies">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Institution of postsecondary education” has the meaning stated in § 10–101 of the Education Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Institution of postsecondary education” includes an institution that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <level label="1">
          <text>Is not accredited by an accredited body recognized and approved by the U.S. Department of Education; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Is not authorized to operate in the State; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Conducts education by correspondence, online, or in person.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Student financing” means an extension of credit to a consumer, contractual or otherwise, contingent or absolute, that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Not made, insured, or guaranteed under Title IV of the federal Higher Education Act of 1965;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Extended to a consumer expressly, in whole or in part, for postsecondary educational expenses, regardless of whether the extension of credit is provided by the institution of postsecondary education that the consumer attends; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Not a loan secured by real property or a dwelling.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Student financing” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An extension of credit used to refinance or repay existing student financing or federal student loan debt; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Financial obligations in which the repayment amount is equal to a predetermined percentage of a consumer’s future income.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Student financing company” means an entity engaged in the business of securing, making, or extending student financing products, or any purchaser, assignee, or holder of student financing products.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Student financing company” does not include, to the extent that State regulation is preempted by federal law:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A wholly owned subsidiary of a bank or credit union; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>An operating subsidiary where each owner is wholly owned by the same bank or credit union.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
