<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gfi" article_name="Financial Institutions" number="12-901" title_number="12" title_name="Miscellaneous Institutions and Activities" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Maryland Debt Management Services Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Annual gross revenue” means income or revenue from all sources, before any expenses or taxes, computed according to generally accepted accounting principles for the preceding fiscal year.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Consultation fee” means a fee paid by a consumer to a debt management services provider in connection with the processing of any application that the consumer makes for debt management services.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Consumer” means an individual who:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Resides in the State; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Is seeking debt management services or has entered into a debt management services agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Consumer education program” means a program or plan that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Seeks to improve the financial literacy of consumers regarding personal finance, budgeting, and credit and debt management; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Provides counseling tailored to the needs and circumstances of the consumer with regard to options and strategies for addressing the consumer’s debt problems, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Creating and maintaining a budget;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Establishing debt management payment plans with creditors;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Negotiating directly with creditors on payment or interest rate relief; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Filing for bankruptcy.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Control person” means a person who has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of a licensee or license applicant, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Control person” includes a person who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is a general partner, an officer, or a director of a licensee or license applicant, or a member that occupies a similar position or performs a similar function;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Directly or indirectly has the right to vote 10% or more of a class of voting securities, or has the power to sell or direct the sale of 10% or more of a class of voting securities, of a licensee or license applicant; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>In the case of a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, or any other business entity:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Has the right to receive on liquidation or dissolution of a licensee or license applicant 10% or more of the capital of the licensee or license applicant; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Has contributed 10% or more of the capital of a licensee or license applicant.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Debt management counselor” means a permanent, temporary, or contractual employee of a debt management services provider or its agent who provides counseling to consumers on behalf of the debt management services provider.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Debt management services” means receiving funds periodically from a consumer under an agreement with the consumer for the purpose of distributing the funds among the consumer’s creditors in full or partial payment of the consumer’s debts.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Debt management services agreement” means a written contract, plan, or agreement between a debt management services provider and a consumer for the performance of debt management services.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Debt management services provider” means a person that provides or offers to provide debt management services to a consumer.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“License” means a license issued in any form by the Commissioner under this subtitle to provide debt management services, including as provided for through NMLS.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Licensed location” means any location listed by the licensee in NMLS in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Licensed name” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The licensee’s legal name; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any trade name used by the licensee in accordance with § 2–121 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Licensee” means a person licensed under this subtitle to provide debt management services.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Maintenance fee” means a fee paid by a consumer to a debt management services provider for the maintenance or servicing of the consumer’s accounts with the consumer’s creditors in accordance with a debt management services agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Relative” means any of the following who are related to an individual by blood, marriage, or adoption:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A spouse;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A child;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A sibling;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A parent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A grandparent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A grandchild;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>A stepparent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>A stepchild;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>A stepsibling;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>An aunt; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>An uncle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Resident agent” means an individual residing in the State or a Maryland corporation whose name, address, and designation as a resident agent are filed or recorded with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation in accordance with the Corporations and Associations Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Trust account” means an account that is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Established in a financial institution that is federally insured;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Separate from the debt management services provider’s operating account;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Designated as a “trust account” or by another appropriate designation indicating that the funds in the account are not the funds of the licensee or its officers, employees, or agents;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Unavailable to creditors of the debt management services provider; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Used to hold funds paid by consumers to a debt management services provider for disbursement to creditors of the consumers.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Unique identifier” means a number or another identifier assigned by NMLS.</text>
  </level>
</section>
