<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gfi" article_name="Financial Institutions" number="12-914" title_number="12" title_name="Miscellaneous Institutions and Activities" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Maryland Debt Management Services Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>With the application for a new license, an applicant shall file a surety bond with the Commissioner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The bond shall run to the Commissioner, as obligee, for the benefit of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The State; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any consumer who is injured by a violation of this subtitle or a regulation adopted under this subtitle committed by a licensee or an agent of a licensee, including an agent managing a trust account.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The bond shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>In an amount determined by the Commissioner under subsection (f) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Issued by a surety company that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Is authorized to do business in the State; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Holds a certificate of authority issued by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Conditioned that the licensee and its agent shall comply with all State and federal laws and regulations governing the business of providing debt management services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The liability of the surety:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Shall be continuous;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>May not be aggregated or cumulative, whether or not the bond is renewed, continued, replaced, or modified;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>May not be determined by adding together the penal sum of the bond, or any part of the penal sum of the bond, in existence at any two or more points in time;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Shall be considered to be one continuous obligation, regardless of increases or decreases in the penal sum of the bond;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>May not be affected by:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The insolvency or bankruptcy of the licensee or its agent;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, failure to pay a premium, or any other act or omission of the licensee or its agent; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The suspension of the licensee’s license;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>May not require an administrative enforcement action by the Commissioner as a prerequisite to liability; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Shall continue  for 3 years after the later of the date on which:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The bond is canceled; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The licensee, for any reason, ceases to be licensed.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A bond may be canceled by the surety or the licensee by giving notice of cancellation to the Commissioner.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Notice under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Be in writing; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A cancellation of a bond under this paragraph is not effective until 90 days after receipt of a notice of cancellation by the Commissioner.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A claim against the bond may be filed with the surety by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A claimant; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Commissioner for the benefit of a claimant or the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>If the amount of claims under a bond exceeds the amount of the bond, the surety:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Shall pay the amount of the bond to the Commissioner for pro rata distribution to claimants; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Is relieved of liability under the bond.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The Commissioner may allow the amount of the surety bond to be reduced if the amount of the licensee’s outstanding debt management services liabilities in the State is reduced.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>If the penal amount of a surety bond is reduced by payment of a claim or judgment, the licensee shall file with the Commissioner any new or additional surety bond in the amount that the Commissioner sets.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Commissioner may waive the surety bond requirement under this section if the Commissioner determines that the volume of debt management services provided by the applicant or licensee does not warrant the need for a surety bond.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A penalty imposed against a licensee under § 12–928 or § 12–929 of this subtitle may be collected and paid from the proceeds of a surety bond required under this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The amount of the surety bond under subsection (b) of this section shall be in an amount of not less than $10,000 and not more than $1,000,000, as determined by the Commissioner for each licensee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In setting the amount of the surety bond, the Commissioner may consider:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The nature and volume of the business or proposed business of the licensee or applicant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The financial condition of the licensee or applicant, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The amount, nature, quality, and liquidity of the assets of the licensee or applicant;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The amount and nature of the liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the licensee or applicant;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The history of and prospects for the licensee or applicant to earn and retain income; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>The potential harm to consumers if the applicant or licensee becomes financially impaired;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The quality of the operations of the licensee or applicant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The quality of the management of the licensee or applicant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>The nature and quality of the person that has control of the licensee or applicant; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Any other factor that the Commissioner considers relevant.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
