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<section article="gfi" article_name="Financial Institutions" number="3-314" title_number="3" title_name="Banking Institutions -- Commercial Banks" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Capital Stock; Surplus Requirements; Stockholders">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Bank holding company” has the meaning stated in the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Stock acquisition” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An acquisition of the outstanding voting stock of a commercial bank or bank holding company in this State, if the acquisition will affect the power to direct or to cause the direction of the management or policy of any banking institution or bank holding company; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An acquisition of any voting stock of a commercial bank, if the acquisition will give any one person control of 25 percent or more of the voting stock of the commercial bank.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except as provided in this section, a person may not make a stock acquisition.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person who intends to make a stock acquisition shall apply to the Commissioner for approval, at least 60 days before the acquisition becomes effective.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The application shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A description of the proposed stock acquisition; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>All other information that is available to inform the Commissioner of the effect of the acquisition on the power to direct or to cause direction of the management or policy of a banking institution or bank holding company.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If there is any doubt as to whether the stock acquisition will affect the power to direct or cause direction of the management or policy of a commercial bank or bank holding company, the doubt shall be resolved in favor of reporting to the Commissioner.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Commissioner may deny approval for a stock acquisition that the Commissioner determines to be anticompetitive or to threaten the safety or soundness of a banking institution.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Voting stock that is acquired in violation of this section may not be voted for 5 years.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The provisions of this section do not apply to an acquisition for which an application is required under § 5-904 of this article.</text>
  </level>
</section>
