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<section article="gfl" article_name="Family Law" number="10-301" title_number="10" title_name="Support in General" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Maryland Uniform Interstate Family Support Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Child” means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual’s parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Child support order” means a support order for a child, including a child who has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state or foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Convention” means the Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, concluded at the Hague on November 23, 2007.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Duty of support” means an obligation imposed or imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide support.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Foreign country” means a country, including a political subdivision of the country, other than the United States, that authorizes the issuance of support orders and:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>which has been declared under the law of the United States to be a foreign reciprocating country;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>which has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this State as provided in § 10–320 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>which has enacted a law or established procedures for the issuance and enforcement of support orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under this subtitle; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>in which the Convention is in force with respect to the United States.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Foreign support order” means a support order of a foreign tribunal.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Foreign tribunal” means a court, administrative agency, or quasi–judicial entity of a foreign country which is authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Foreign tribunal” includes a competent authority under the Convention.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Home state” means the state or foreign country in which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as parent for at least 6 consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of a complaint or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is less than 6 months old, the state or foreign country in which the child lived from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of any of them is counted as part of the 6–month or other period.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Income” includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to money from any source and any other property subject to withholding for support under the law of this State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Income withholding order” means an order or other legal process directed to an obligor’s employer under Subtitle 1 of this title to withhold support from the income of the obligor.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Initiating tribunal” means the tribunal of a state or foreign country from which a complaint or comparable pleading is forwarded or in which a complaint or comparable pleading is filed for forwarding to another state or foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Issuing foreign country” means the foreign country in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Issuing state” means the state in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Issuing tribunal” means the tribunal of a state or foreign country that issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Law” includes decisional and statutory law and rules and regulations having the force of law.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Obligee” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child has been issued;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a foreign country, state, or political subdivision of a state to which the rights under a duty of support or support order have been assigned or which has independent claims based on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>an individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the individual’s child; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a person that is a creditor in a proceeding under Part VII of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Obligor” means an individual or the estate of a decedent that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>is liable under a support order; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>is a debtor in a proceeding under Part VII of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Outside this State” means a location in another state or a country other than the United States whether or not the country is a foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="u">
    <text>“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="v">
    <text>“Register” means to record in a tribunal of this State a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child issued in another state or a foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="w">
    <text>“Registering tribunal” means a tribunal in which a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child is registered.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="x">
    <text>“Responding state” means a state in which a complaint or comparable pleading for support or to determine parentage of a child is filed or to which a complaint or comparable pleading is forwarded for filing from another state or a foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="y">
    <text>“Responding tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in a responding state or foreign country.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="z">
    <text>“Spousal support order” means a support order for a spouse or former spouse of the obligor.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="aa">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession under the jurisdiction of the United States.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“State” includes an Indian nation or tribe.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="bb">
    <text>“Support enforcement agency” means a public official, governmental entity, or private agency authorized to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>seek establishment or modification of child support;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>request determination of parentage of a child;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>attempt to locate obligors or their assets; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>request determination of the controlling child support order.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="cc">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Support order” means a judgment, decree, order, decision, or directive whether temporary, final, or subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, that provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Support order” may include related costs and fees, interest, income withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable attorney’s fees, and other relief.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="dd">
    <text>“Tribunal” means a court, administrative agency, or quasi–judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child.</text>
  </level>
</section>
