<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gfl" article_name="Family Law" number="12-103" title_number="12" title_name="Child Support" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The court may award to either party the costs and counsel fees that are just and proper under all the circumstances in any case in which a person:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>applies for a decree or modification of a decree concerning the custody, support, or visitation of a child of the parties; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>files any form of proceeding:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>to recover arrearages of child support;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>to enforce a decree of child support; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>to enforce a decree of custody or visitation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Before a court may award costs and counsel fees under this section, the court shall consider:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the financial status of each party;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the needs of each party; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>whether there was substantial justification for bringing, maintaining, or defending the proceeding.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Upon a finding by the court that there was an absence of substantial justification of a party for prosecuting or defending the proceeding, and absent a finding by the court of good cause to the contrary, the court shall award to the other party costs and counsel fees.</text>
  </level>
</section>
