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<section article="gfl" article_name="Family Law" number="9.5-101" title_number="9.5" title_name="Maryland Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Abandoned” means left without provision for reasonable and necessary care or supervision.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Child” means an individual under the age of 18 years.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Child custody determination” means a judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Child custody determination” includes a permanent, temporary, initial, and modification order.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Child custody determination” does not include an order relating to child support or other monetary obligation of an individual.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Child custody proceeding” means a proceeding in which legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child is an issue.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Child custody proceeding” includes a proceeding for divorce, separation, neglect, abuse, dependency, guardianship, paternity, termination of parental rights, and protection from domestic violence, in which the issue may appear.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Child custody proceeding” does not include a proceeding involving juvenile delinquency, contractual emancipation, or enforcement under Subtitle 3 of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Commencement” means the filing of the first pleading in a proceeding.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Court” means an entity authorized under the law of a state to establish, enforce, or modify a child custody determination.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Home state” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the state in which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as a parent for at least 6 consecutive months, including any temporary absence, immediately before the commencement of a child custody proceeding; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>in the case of a child less than 6 months of age, the state in which the child lived from birth with any of the persons mentioned, including any temporary absence.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Initial determination” means the first child custody determination concerning a particular child.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Issuing court” means the court that makes a child custody determination for which enforcement is sought under this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Issuing state” means the state in which a child custody determination is made.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Modification” means a child custody determination that changes, replaces, supersedes, or is otherwise made after a previous determination concerning the same child, whether or not it is made by the court that made the previous determination.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, public corporation, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Person acting as a parent” means a person, other than a parent, who:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>has physical custody of the child or has had physical custody for a period of 6 consecutive months, including any temporary absence, within 1 year immediately before the commencement of a child custody proceeding; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>has been awarded legal custody by a court or claims a right to legal custody under the law of this State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Physical custody” means the physical care and supervision of a child.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Tribe” means an Indian tribe or band or Alaskan Native village that is recognized by federal law or formally acknowledged by a state.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Warrant” means an order issued by a court authorizing law enforcement officers to take physical custody of a child.</text>
  </level>
</section>
