# Family Law (GFL)

## Title 9. Child Custody and Visitation

### Subtitle 3. Removal of Child From State; Child Abduction

#### Section 9-301

(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b)

  (1) "Lawful custodian" means a person who is authorized to have custody of and exercise control over a child who is under the age of 16 years.

  (2) "Lawful custodian" includes a person who is authorized to have custody by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in this State or any other state.

(c) "Relative" means:

  (1) a parent;

  (2) a grandparent or other ancestor;

  (3) a brother;

  (4) a sister;

  (5) an aunt;

  (6) an uncle; or

  (7) an individual who was a lawful custodian before the commission of an act that violates Sec. 9-304 or Sec. 9-305 of this subtitle.

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Md. Code Ann., Fam. Law (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)