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<section article="ggp" article_name="General Provisions" number="5-103" title_number="5" title_name="Maryland Public Ethics Law" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The determination of whether an individual is a public official for the purposes of this title shall be made in accordance with this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, the following individuals in executive units are public officials:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an individual who receives compensation at a rate equivalent to at least State grade level 16, or who is appointed to a board, if the Ethics Commission determines under § 5–208 of this title that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the individual, acting alone or as a member of an executive unit, has decision–making authority or acts as a principal advisor to an individual with decision–making authority:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>in making State policy in an executive unit; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>in exercising quasi–judicial, regulatory, licensing, inspecting, or auditing functions; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the individual’s duties are not essentially administrative and ministerial;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>any other individual in an executive unit if the Ethics Commission determines that the individual, acting alone or as a member of the executive unit, has decision–making authority or acts as a principal advisor to an individual with decision–making authority in drafting specifications for, negotiating, or executing contracts that commit the State or an executive unit to spend more than $10,000 in a year;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>a member, appointee, or employee of the Maryland Stadium Authority;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a member, appointee, or employee of the Canal Place Preservation and Development Authority;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>a member of the Emergency Medical Services Board; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>except in counties in which a county council or board of county commissioners sits as a board of license commissioners or a liquor control board, a member or employee of a board of license commissioners or a liquor control board.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, an individual in the Legislative Branch is a public official if the individual:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>receives compensation at a rate equivalent to at least State grade level 16; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>is designated a public official by order of the presiding officers of the General Assembly.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this paragraph, “individual in the Judicial Branch” includes an individual who is:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>employed in the office of a clerk of court;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>paid by a county to perform services in an orphans’ court or circuit court;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>employed by the Attorney Grievance Commission;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>employed by the State Board of Law Examiners; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>employed by the Supreme Court of Maryland Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection or subsection (f) of this section, an individual in the Judicial Branch is a public official if the individual receives compensation at a rate equivalent to at least State grade level 16.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Ethics Commission may exclude the individuals in a position in the Judicial Branch from inclusion as public officials under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>on the recommendation of the State Court Administrator; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if the Ethics Commission determines that the position does not have policy, policy advice, quasi–judicial, or procurement functions.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A member of a bicounty commission is a public official.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The following are not public officials:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a State official;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an individual employed on a contractual basis unless the individual is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>employed on a full–time basis for more than 6 months; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>designated as a public official under subsection (b)(1) or (c) of this section; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>a part–time or full–time faculty member at a State institution of higher education:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>as to subsection (b)(2) of this section, only when the individual is acting in the capacity of a faculty member; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>as to any other provision of this section, unless the individual also:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is employed in another position that causes the individual to be designated as a public official; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>directly procures, directly influences, or otherwise directly affects the formation or execution of any State contract, purchase, or sale, as established by regulations adopted by the Ethics Commission and approved by the Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive, and Legislative Review.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
