<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="ghg" article_name="Health - General" number="18-214" title_number="18" title_name="Disease Prevention" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Reports; Preventive Actions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this section, “vaccine” means a product intended to elicit, in humans, active or passive immunity against an infectious agent or product of an infectious agent.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>There is a Statewide Advisory Commission on Immunizations.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The following members shall serve without term limits:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The State Superintendent of Schools or the State Superintendent’s designee with knowledge of the immunizations required of children entering schools;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>One local health officer;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>One representative from the Department’s Vaccines for Children Program; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Maryland State Epidemiologist.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The following members are subject to term limits:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>One representative from a public health consumer advocacy group;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>One nurse practitioner;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>One representative from a health insurance carrier;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>One consumer;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>One pharmacist;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>One physician member of MedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Two physician members of the Maryland Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics with experience in private practice and infectious diseases;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>One physician member of the Maryland Academy of Family Physicians;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>One school–based health care provider member of the Maryland Assembly on School–Based Health Care;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>One school nurse member of the Maryland Association of School Health Nurses or the Maryland Nurses Association;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>One physician member of the American College of Physicians – Internal Medicine Society of Maryland;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>One physician assistant member of the Maryland Academy of Physician Assistants; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>Up to three additional members selected by the Secretary.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Except for the members listed in subsection (c)(1), (2), and (4) of this section, the Secretary shall appoint the membership of the Commission, based on the recommendation of the appropriate medical society or agency.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary, in consultation with MedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society, shall appoint the chair of the Commission.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The chair of the Commission shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish subcommittees to facilitate the work of the Commission; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Appoint subcommittee chairs from among the Commission members.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only to members who are subject to term limits.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The term of an appointed member is 4 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (5) of this subsection, a member may serve two consecutive terms.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A member who serves two consecutive full 4–year terms may not be reappointed for 4 years after the completion of those terms.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The terms of the members of the Commission are staggered as required by the terms provided for the members of the Commission on June 1, 2010.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>If a vacancy for an appointed member of the Commission occurs, the Secretary shall promptly appoint a successor.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>A member of the Commission may not receive compensation but is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>The Department shall provide the staffing for the Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>The Commission shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Determine where community vaccine shortages exist and which vaccines are in short supply;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Develop a recommendation for a plan to effectuate the equitable distribution of vaccines;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Review:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Potential provider reimbursement barriers to increasing immunizations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The relative effectiveness of outreach programs that educate the public about the benefits of immunizations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Potential cost–shifting of immunization expenses for privately insured patients who receive immunizations at local health departments; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Potential administrative burdens associated with State purchasing of vaccines;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Based on the review required under item (3) of this subsection, make recommendations on how to increase immunizations, including catch–up immunizations, among adults, adolescents, and children who are recommended to receive immunizations; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Study and make recommendations about other related issues as determined by the Commission, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Immunizations required of children entering schools;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>All available options for the purchasing of vaccines, including the development of a Universal Vaccine Purchasing System, or a similar program to increase access to necessary vaccines, for the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>An update on the status of the use of thimerosal in vaccines, including the availability and affordability of thimerosal–free vaccines, and any other issue related to the use of thimerosal in vaccines that is identified by the Commission;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Elimination of any vaccine distribution disparities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>A public education campaign in the event of a vaccine shortage or public health emergency involving immunizations; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>The availability and affordability of adult, adolescent, and childhood vaccines.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>The Commission may recommend to the Department that information on vaccine safety be communicated to health care providers.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>On or before December 15 of each year, the Commission shall submit a report on its findings and recommendations to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the Senate Finance Committee and the House Health and Government Operations Committee.</text>
  </level>
</section>
